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Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm . 11. Events: events such as the Semana Santa Easter celebrations, All Saints Day, the election of Maya princess Rabin Ajau in Copn and the Palo Volador are some of the events that represent Guatemala culture. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. A Rich Multilingual Country. Guatemala for Kids. Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. By contrast, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. Sun: 7 hrs per day (sunshine) / 11.3 hrs per day (daylight) Rain: 7mm per month. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to . Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. Some of the volcanoes are active. (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. One day in Guatemala City. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. But, compared to its neighbors in Central America (we're looking at you, Costa Rica), this beautiful . This makes it incredibly densely packed! The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. Locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. April 22, 2020. 1. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. If youve ever heard the saying, if you dont like the weather, go to the back yard, you can apply it to the varying weather conditions of Guatemala! Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. Similarly, before getting from the table after having the meal, you must say Con permiso, ya vengo(with your permission, Ill be right back). One of the most popular sports in Guatemala is football (soccer). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There are measures you can practice to avoid getting sick such as avoiding drinks with ice cubes and not eating fruit and vegetables that are washed in tap water. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. 4. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. Ancient Mayan ruins nestled in the jungle, the colorful colonial town of Antigua, magnificent volcanoes all throughout the country. A great contrast can be seen between the cultures of the poverty-stricken Mayan rural residents of the country who live in the highland region and the relatively wealthy mestizos (called Ladinos in Guatemala) living in the urban areas. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Area. Guatemala was initially absorbed into the Mexican empire following independence from Spain. . These ruins are in the jungles of Northern Guatemala. There are still many descendants of the Maya in Guatemala, 6. Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 2. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. It is called the land of eternal spring. Required fields are marked *. While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). Jade is rare, but Guatemala happens to have more of these precious stones than most other places, making it a leading exporter of the pretty, greenish stones that are made into ornamental gems that are used in jewelry around the world. The square, located in Ciudad de Guatemala's Zone 1, is the very heart of the historical district. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The white is the country itself while the blue strips are the two oceans that border it. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. 1. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America - 68th overall. Religion: Most Guatemalans are Christians (88%) Currency: 1 quetzal = 100 centavos. Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Economic Overview. Your email address will not be published. Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Guatemalan culture is influenced by the two major ethnic groups. Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. 4. Hello, Im Diane Diegor. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. The primary language of Guatemala is Spanish. TheQuetzal is the national bird, and White Nun Orchid (Monja Blanca) is the national flower of Guatemala. km (42,042 sq mi). Your email address will not be published. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, IpalaVolc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. 41. If you'd like to learn more visit the about us page. Guatemalas Lake Atitln is the deepest lake in Central America, with a maximum depth of about 340 meters. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Comparing this to a British locale, it's around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. 8. Additionally, the contrast between the poor Mayan villagers living in the rural highlands and the modern and wealthy mestizos population (known as ladinos in Guatemala) living in surrounding agricultural plains and cities is what defines the culture of Guatemala. People living in Guatemala are called Guatemalan. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. Guatemala has plenty of noteworthy sites to explore. 2. Comparing this to a British locale, its around 1.5x bigger than Greater Manchester. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. This was actually the Spaniards third try at making a capital city in this newly founded territory. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America 68th overall. The characteristic appearance created by low massive structures has been modified somewhat by the erection of steel and concrete multistoried hotels and office and apartment buildings of modern design. Guatemala knew 36 years of civil war. Guatemala is also the number one producer and exporter of cardamom worldwide. Belize officially became independent in 1981, but Guatemala did not acknowledge this until September 1991. 6. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Music: the music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. The ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site of Tikal in Guatemala is one of the major sites of Mayan civilization and was inhabited for 16 centuries from the 6th century BC to the 10th century AD. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. Either way, I always like to try local dishes and beverages when I travel so if youre ever in Guatemala, try Gallo for yourself and form your own opinion! Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. There they teach painting, sculpture, and graphic art. Volcanoes. Archeological finds suggest that the region was inhabited by humans as far back as 20,000 years ago. All Rights Reserved. Guatemala is the worlds largest exporter of cardamom, 15. Guatemala is a land of extraordinary landscapes and a sense of the exotic, and you will also find a profound sense of hospitality among the people, who will invite you to discover all aspects of their country . Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. In 1998 hurricane Mitch hit Guatemala. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. Instead of States or Provinces, Guatemala has Departments, 14. 14. By the end of civil war, 200,000 citizens were dead. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (2014). The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. 12. 1. Pop. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. Feeling hungry? Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. 3. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. While traditional clothing is worn often by the poorer Guatemalans, Ladinos prefer wearing western- style outfits. Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. Nearly half of its population is under the age of 19. 50. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. Italy has amazing, 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala, 34 FUN and Interesting Facts About Bulgaria To Know, 30 FUN Tanzania Facts That Will Blow Your Mind, 33 FUN Facts About Turkey You Should Know. Guatemala is part of the ring of fire, 20. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires 20 facts about guatemala city ) go and the! 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