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", d.) D) publish material opposing the government. Those men held power by selling everyone else a myth: The biggest threat to workers like you are . C. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States agreeing to avoid entangling alliances with the Soviet Union Pete Seeger and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly) recorded original songs for the "Dear Mr. President" interviews. ", a.) (spendthrift; thrifty). b.) A. "We began a civil rights campaign to achieve both a victory in Europe and a victory over racism in the U.S." To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and b.) b.) They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. c.) C. make certain that the United States would stay neutral. What did the Nazi-Soviet pact accomplish for Germany? A) officially recognizing the state of Israel. a.) This is a timeline of events of World War II in 1939, from the start of the war on 1 September 1939.For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II.. Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and Britain and France's declaration of war on Germany two days later marks the beginning of World War II. Students review the documents and videos from previous lessons and consider what information supports, expands, or challenges their thinking about the essay. D. B. To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication. C) She maintains an optimistic view of humankind. purchasing government war bonds. This request resulted in approximately four and one half hours of recordings that were used to create a fifteen-minute radio program for the Mutual Broadcasting System. After learning about the Armenian Genocide, students reflect on the writing prompt a second time by adding a historical lense. How did the countrys reasons for fighting the war, as articulated by Roosevelt, differ from those of Germany. On May 19, 1921, President Warren Harding signed the Quota Act of 1921 (also known as the Emergency Quota Act). D) the Allies moved toward Germany from the east, west, and south. ensure cooperation between the major powers of the world. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. Five other European states joined the Axis alliance during World War II. "Defense contracts during the war were undesirable, because they required that businesses pay huge upfront costs." B. D) executive vice-president of the International Monetary Fund, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. C. It gave Germany new territory as the Soviets tried to appease Hitler. A. They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. To protect Australia from a Japanese invasion, a.) Throughout the 1930s, most Americans opposed changing or adjusting the Johnson-Reed Act, fearing that immigrants, including those fleeing persecution, would compete for scarce jobs and burden public services in the midst of the Great Depression. Both collections are included in this presentation. Q. World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945. "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. B. 1. All of Germany's European Axis allies participated to some degree in the persecution and murder of Jews during the Holocaust. The act was meant to solve the midnight races problem and establish a more permanent immigration law. In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? The initial purpose of the Nazi concentration camps was supposedly to . When did the United States enter World War I? B) the end of World War II. Yet the United States would not enter the war until it was attacked directly. America Declares War on Germany. The result is a portrait of everyday life in America as the United States entered World War II. B. Unit 3 Challenge Questions/ The United States, Sophia U.S. History 2 Unit 4 Milestone Study, Sophia.org U.S. History II - UNIT 4 - CHALLEN, Vulnerability Scans, Security and Controls, Sophia.org U.S. History II - FINAL MILESTONE, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. Why was Stalin more supportive of an Allied invasion of France than Roosevelt and Churchill? Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. Which series of events is arranged in the correct chronological order? The War Manpower Commission, a Federal Agency established to increase the manufacture of war materials, had the . it halted the Japanese advance and put them on the defensive. The United States signed the United Nations Refugee Protocol on November 6, 1968. B) the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the Nuremberg Trials The 1941 recordings were made as a part of the the Library of Congress' Radio Research Project. The Battle of Midway is considered one of the major turning points of the war because Why did the Allies decide to wage a campaign in North Africa rather than the European mainland? What was the importance of the Lend-Lease Act? School Mayland Community College; Course Title HISTORY HIS 131; Uploaded By BailiffPelicanPerson609. Select an argument used to oppose U.S. involvement in World War II. C. A.It stated the United States would only accept an unconditional surrender of Germany. If a sentence has no predicate adjective, write None on the line provided. b.) For this reason, the Library has edited the Washington, D.C., audiotapes and transcripts to remove interviewee names. The Senate did not believe the emergency warranted this dramatic step but was willing to significantly restrict the number of immigrants allowed to enter the United States. C. World War Two ended finally in the summer of nineteen forty-five. C. WACs sponsored fund raisers to purchase government war bonds. World War II changed both the type of work women did and the volume at which they did it. B. The origins of the policy may be traced back to the 1938 decision by the US to permit weapons sales to Great Britain and France on a "cash and carry" basis. The most pressing threat, the Allieds decided in the beginning, was Hitler's Germany. What was the Double Victory? a.) B. a pact signed by Great Britain, France, and the United States agreeing to declare war on Germany and divide its lands after the war The relationship between the Allies was complicated by B) The Nazi racial classification laws were officially put into effect. D. flying more successful bombing missions over Japan than any other pilot in the war. What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II? As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. . D. the Maginot Line. A) less than one quarter The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. D. Japanese Americans recruited from internment camps in the Southwest, Which promise made at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately renege on? Which argument sums up the difference between isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to the Allies? And what we all have learned is this: There is no such thing as security for any Nationor any individualin a world ruled by the principles of gangsterism. "Most defense contracts went to small businesses like the one I own." it bought U.S. forces more time to focus on the war in Europe. b.) Japan had committed too many of its resources to defending Hong Kong. strategically bombing Germany's major industrial centers. Rhetoric refers to the art of using words effectively to communicate. After World War I most Americans concluded that participating in international affairs had been a mistake. American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. Germany and Japan were to pay for the resettlement of displaced persons from the countries they formerly occupied. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. Its involvement culminated in using newly American invented nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific War. Public opinion was more in line with Congress than Truman: an April 1948 poll showed that 53% of Americans disapproved of the plan to allow 200,000 displaced persons to enter, compared with 40% who approved. On December 7, 1941 Japanese forces attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, inflicting heavy casualties and severe damage to the United States naval forces anchored there. They were chosen randomly. D. He thought that the United States would try to establish a permanent military presence in Western Europe. A. new Geneva Convention agreements about prisoners. In his address to the Reichstag, Hitler said: If it is the will of Providence that the German people not be spared this struggle, then I will be grateful to Providence for having appointed me leader in a historic contest, which for the next five hundred or one thousand years, will decisively affect not only German history but also the history of Europe, and indeed all of mankind. With President Trumans encouragement, Congress passed limited legislation to aid European displaced persons, including Holocaust survivors. \underline{\hspace{3cm}} Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the island, too. The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts where most defense plants located. I believe the admission of these persons will add to the strength and energy of the nation. Still, Congress delayed action. In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. recruit men for the military services. FDR came to Yalta hoping to establish the groundwork for a practical and powerful United Nations, to be formed after the war, and also to convince the Russians to enter the war against Japan and help speed up . On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. One day after the attack, Congress officially declared war on Japan and entered World War 2 on the side of the Allied powers. defend New York City against a nuclear attack. The Refugee Act of 1980 remains in effect. C) almost one third Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. A. Mario likes diving\underline{\text{diving}}diving best of all sports. Dec. 7. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to B. A. The United States, a signatory along with54 other nations, supplied 40% of the IROs administrative expenses and 46% of its operational expenses, and the IROs Director-General was always an American citizen. In the final phases of World War II in Europe, The main function of the federal Office of War Information was to The United States entered World War II after the Japanese attack on _____. Which of these countries took an isolationist approach to foreign policy in the 1930s? ." "The government rejected deficit spending as a way to finance war production." None passed. On May 24, 1924, Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act or the National Origins Act. SAN FRANCISCO When Miya Iwataki and other Japanese Americans fought in the 1980s for the U.S. government to apologize to families it imprisoned during World War II, Black politicians and civil rights leaders were integral to the movement. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. D. give each member state an equal say in world affairs. A) the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Refugees are granted the right to work, to housing, to education, to public assistance, to freedom of movement within the territory, and cannot be punished for illegal entry. The War Refugee Board Between 1980 and 2018, more than 3,000,000 refugees have been resettled in the United States. After World War II began in 1939, the State Department cautioned consular officials to exercise particular care in screening applicants: "In view of the international situation, it is essential that all aliens seeking admission into the United States, including both immigrants and nonimmigrants be examined with the greatest care. Visa applicants were required to submit moral affidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. contributing to a "black market" for consumer goods. A) She refuses to imagine the alternative. Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen as the targets for nuclear attacks? The United States had the world's largest military force. "We began a civil rights campaign to achieve both a victory in Europe and a victory over racism in the U.S.", Choose the statement that best reflects the experiences of Japanese Americans after the United States entered World War II. It created new quotas, which heavily favored England and northern Europe and set much lower quotas for immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, who had made up the majority of more recent immigration. A. a group of volunteer fighter pilots who fought the Japanese in the Pacific. Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. How did President Roosevelt lead the mobilization of the war effort? B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods What position did Eleanor Roosevelt take up after the war? Congress began negotiating a new immigration bill, which would set quotas for the first time on the number of immigrants from each country who could enter the United States. Allied forces strategy during World War II. D. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. A) less than 5 years preventing Soviet intervention in the region. The Bataan Death March foreshadowed D) was the official name the Nazis gave to the agency which oversaw the concentration camps. Public anti-immigration sentiment remained strongin May 1938, only 23% of Americans were in favor of the immigration of German refugeesand these congressmen believed that legislation reducing immigration would prevail if the subject came up for debate. Ships that arrived at 11 p.m. on August 31, for instance, could be fined for bringing passengers from countries where the quota had already been filled; one hour later, on September 1, the passengers could enter under newly opened quota slots. Japan targeted civilian populations when they dropped bombs on the Allied Powers. 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