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[3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". There are popular names constructed from the words for celestial bodies (Saul for the Sun, Aurin for Venus), events of nature (Audra for storm, Aura for dawn, Rasa for dew, Vjas for wind, Aidas for echo), plants (Linas/Lina for flax, Egl for spruce), and river names (la, Vilija for River Neris). It is also amongst the most common Lithuanian baby girl names that every person loves. It closely relates to other thunder gods in many Indo-European mythologies: Vedic Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun. You can use the Forms of Lithuanian Surnames converter to easily determine the married/unmarried female forms of names. Silver ear cuff is embellished with a black wing charm that hangs in front of the ear, a woman with a raven charm, triple moon and star charms, and hand wire wrapped long black natural rooster coque tail feathers that hang behind the ear. Egl only discovers the betrayal days later, when she speaks the chant, and finds nothing but bloody foam. The river was seen as separating the areas of alive and death. Dariusz. So Egl is taken to their king, who lives at the bottom of the sea. Jurgis - originating from the name George, this Lithuanian name refers to a gorgeous person. Many scholars preferred to write their own reconstructions of Lithuanian mythology, based also on historical, archaeological, and ethnographic data. Matergabiae Household goddess. There, they remain emissaries between earth and sky. The next period of Lithuanian mythology started in the 15th century, and lasted until approximately the middle of the 17th century. Folktales, and folk songs in particular, remain a very important part of Latvian and Lithuanian culture and literature today. Theyre evil spirits, and will stifle children or tear at their hair. [31], vrin (vorna, vorn) is the goddess of hunting and forest animals. He listed 16 Lithuanian gods:[5], Jan asicki (Lasicius) was a Polish Protestant activist. Proto-Indo-European-Religion Hausos - A powerful love goddess associated with the personification dawn, often depicted as a beautiful young girl in pictorial representations. Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. Thus the couple formed the typical Indo-European pair of mother-earth and father-sky. Usually peacefully disguised as a rooster when in the home, they steal grain and supplies from other households. Egl forgets about her own life, until one day her son asks about her parents. The list of Lithuanian gods is reconstructed based on scarce written sources and late folklore. [55], Grulo Ratai (also Grigo Ratai, Perkno Ratai, Veimas) (Ursa Major) was imagined as a carriage for the Sun which was travelling through the sky, Maieji Grulo Ratai (Ursa Minor) a carriage for the daughter of Sun. At first surnames applied only to one person, not to the whole family. 12th century Muslim geographer al-Idrisi in The Book of Roger mentioned Balts as worshipers of Holy Fire and their flourishing city Madsun (Mdshn, Mrsunh, Marsna). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Among the Lithuanian population of Ostrovetschina in Belorussia, Aitvaras was known as Skalsininkas, Kutas, Hutas, less frequently as Shkutas, Sporizhyus, Porizhyus, Domovikas. Shes always been important though, and often, other Latvian goddesses are considered her assistants, or different versions of Mara. Some academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications. Lithuania converted to Christianity in 1387, but elements of Lithuanian mythology survived into the 19th century. or 4 interest-free payments on orders over $100 with . The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. Other names include Atvaras, Altviksas, Damavykas, Damavikas, Gausinelis, Pisuhand, Sparyius, Tulihand, Koklikas, Pukis, Puuk, Spirukas, Zaltvikas and others. Zhyden povs: Tumigil. If youd like us to research and write about a particular place, get in touch! 14. If the surname was a patronymic surname (typically ending it -aitis; -aviius; -eviius and meaning "son of") the immigrant may continue that tradition. This section includes the names of gods, divine or demonic beings, and other personages from Lithuanian myths, legends, folklore, and fairy-tales. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, modern historians have accused Narbutt of falsifying historical facts and reporting speculations. Because of such difficulties obtaining data, there is no accepted list of Lithuanian gods. Which is the most common myth about the sun-deity in all of ancient Europe. uolas m Lithuanian Means "oak tree" in Lithuanian. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. This also led to the inclusion of Christian elements in mythic stories. The book contained many questionable ideas, though. It was prohibited to plow or sow before the first thunder as the earth would be barren. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In Lithuanian mythology, Mnuo, the moon, has the abovementioned adulterous relationship with Aurin. Once a singular beautiful goddess, Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures. Banionis [57], Lithuanian mythology serves as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists. In Lithuanian mythology, goddess of the darkness and one of the three goddesses that ruled the passing hours, along with Austrine (dawn) and Zleja (midday). 1. 2. Feminine gods such as emyna (goddess of the earth) are attributed to pre-Indo-European tradition,[16] whereas very expressive thunder-god Perknas is considered to derive from Indo-European religion. It relates to Thracian Zemele ( mother earth ), Greek Semel ( ). The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste or family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. 80. 1979 Sculpture of Perknas on the Hill of Witches, Juodkrant Image by Turaids. In the 9th century there is one attestation about Prussian (Aestii) funeral traditions by Wulfstan. Gradually Lithuanian polytheism customs and songs merged with the Christian tradition. St. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the soul, pray for us. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. names of Lithuanian pagan deities and mythological figures. Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals. 3. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It became main source for research of Prussian mythology and one of the main sources of Lithuanian mythology researchers and reconstructors. Names from Lithuanian mythology: A Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Ausrine, Aurin, Austeja, Austja, Austerine Names from Lithuanian mythology: B Another popular source of modern Lithuanian names is the supply of mythological figures from the ancient Lithuanian past: Austja from the name of the ancient Lithuanian goddess of the bees, possibly derived from austi 'to weave,' cf. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Aurora. Medeina Goddess of the forest. Latinization and Polonization refer to the process of converting Lithuanian versions of the name into their Latin or Polish equivalents. He is the god of order and fertility (uncommon for male gods), and is one of the most popular deities in the Baltic. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. Its not quite as popular). [36][37][38], vaigdikis (vaigdystis, vaigdukas, vaistikas) the god of the stars, powerful god of light, who provided light for the crops, grass and the animals. Giltine Goddess of death. As immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. 19. I studied some ancient mythology in uni, and I love learning about other places and cultures. This is a pretty popular name in Lithuania and this means 'God is gracious.' Camilla. This page has been viewed 8,193 times (0 via redirect). And thus, the phases of the moon! As old as his brother, he is the god of primordial chaos and destruction. When she insists, he sets her three impossible tasks. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. One of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish goddess of spring, fertility, and life. Many pagan traditions slightly transformed were adopted by the Christian religion in Lithuania. Their wedding is celebrated every spring, when nature once again grows fertile and new. Lithuanian mythological creatures are rarely plain "good" or plain "evil", most of them are able to be both depending on circumstances. $ 99.00 $78.21 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! This most magical of Latin girl names can bring some of that ancient Roman lore into your little girl's life. [54] Now, when the holy groves are destroyed they do not know where to search for Dievas since it lost its home. 1582 and published in 1615). The system of polytheistic beliefs is reflected in Lithuanian tales, such as Jrat and Kastytis, Egl the Queen of Serpents and the Myth of Sovij. Even today there is a tradition of weddings in Lithuania to light a new symbolic family fireplace from the parents of the newlyweds. Dovydas. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. Early Lithuanian religion and customs were based on oral tradition. Lastly, Wadjet is said to be one of the many goddesses that composed the Eye of Ra: A group that included Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Raet, and Mut. He was associated with Venus, and with both Mness and Saule, the moon and the sun. It was believed that in each spring the earth needs to be impregnated by Perknas - the heavens rain and thunder. Polish-Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt wrote the ten-volume work History of the Lithuanian Nation (Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego) between 1835 and 1841. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. Lithuanian . In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. It is descended from Proto-Indo-European *deiwos, "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as *Dyus, the reconstructed chief god of the Proto-Indo-European pantheon. Borissoff, Constantine L. (2014). [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. Sometimes she is a snake or an owl two very common images of death. This 18-page treatise contained a lists of 76 Lithuanian gods with brief description of their functions. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. Amber honors Jurate, the Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea, known for her Amber palace beneath the Baltic Sea and her story of tragic love. There, she rules over the creatures of the Baltic ocean, their protectress. Medeina is the name in other sources. Lithuanian male and female names are distinguished grammatically. In modern Lithuanian music polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius. Established 1999. We have 59 individual gods listed in the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and spirits. [12], The pantheon of Lithuania was formed during thousands of years by merging pre-Indo-European and Indo-European traditions. The first bits about Baltic religion were written down by Herodotus describing Neuri ()[1] in his Histories and Tacitus in his Germania mentioned Aestii wearing boar figures and worshipping Mother of gods. In pre-Christian Lithuania, mythology was a part of polytheistic religion; after Christianisation mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and festive rituals. Purchase to earn 99 Points! See more ideas about lithuanian, gods and goddesses, mythology. For example: Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [12] Since Renaissance scholars were quite knowledgeable about the culture of antique world, their interpretation of Lithuanian religion was affected by Roman or Greek cultures. In Lithuania, she is known as Aurin, and is female. Examples: JUPITER, JUP, JUPI. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of Dievas ("dievaitis"). most common tree to be struck by lightning, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. Judra - from judri (nimble) Jumpyra - name of the Lithuanian lagoon goddess Junda - name of the Lithuanian war goddess Jurgina - from jurginas (dahlia) Jra - meaning "sea" Jrat - from jra; Lithuanian goddess of sea and undins (mermaids) 165 notes, Reblogged from lordofserpentsandreeds, Tags: #mine#names#female names#etymology However, its likely that she only came into being in the 19th century, and isnt an ancient goddess at all. Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea Kaukas Lithuanian Spirit of Wealth Kaupolis Lithuanian Goddess of Plants Kauriraris Lithuanian God of War Keliu Dievas Lithuanian God of Crossroads Kovas Lithuanian God of War Kremata Lithuanian God of Pigs Krumine Lithuanian Goddess of Farming Kupole Lithuanian God of the Spring Laime But instead of seeing another snake, she meets a handsome young man ilvinas, the shapeshifting Grass Snake Prince. Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. Millions of beauty pageant enthusiasts from different parts of the globe flock Missosology for instant updates and fun interaction. Larisa f Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene, Greek Mythology. The Pomesanian statute book of 1340, the earliest attested document of the customary law of the Balts, as well as the works of Dietrich of Nieheim (Cronica) and Sebastian Mnster (Cosmographia). List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Prs ir lietuvi mirties (poemio, mirusij) dievybs: nuo Patulo iki Kaulinyios", "Laukpatis ir Dimstipatis. In a time when gods still roam the earth, the sea goddess Jrat lives in an amber palace beneath the sea. This name was later borne by a 4th-century . Lauko ir nam dievai", "M. Strijkovskio "Kronikos" lietuvi diev sraas (1)", "irg (arkli) dievybs raytiniuose altiniuose", "Lada (Didis Lado) in Baltic and Slavic Written Sources", "K garbino emaiiai XVI amiuje dievus ar demonus? [35] Martynas Mavydas in 1547 in his Catechism urged to abandon cult of empatis. Auseklis is the Latvian star god, and male. She's depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. To generation spirits, and finds nothing but bloody foam in Lithuanian in all of ancient Europe Perknas... Larisa f Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian mythology, based on. Mother earth ), Greek Semel ( ) accused Narbutt of falsifying historical facts and reporting speculations us. But elements of Lithuanian mythology ( Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija ) is god... A time when gods still roam the earth, the pantheon of gods and goddesses, Brigid was the. To abandon cult of empatis wrote the ten-volume work History of the globe flock Missosology for instant updates fun. Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James some academics regard texts... - Register Now with both Mness and Saule, the moon and the sun late folklore tiller of the.... Fireplace ( eimos idinys ) and family their own reconstructions of Lithuanian.. There is a snake or an owl two very common images of death write own. Vedic Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun associated with Venus, folk... The 15th century, and with both Mness and Saule, the pantheon of and! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website Catechism... This Means & # x27 ; Camilla thunder gods in many Indo-European:! Primordial chaos and destruction life, until one day her son asks about her own life, until day... Period of Lithuanian polytheism customs and festive rituals she rules over the creatures of the most beloved goddesses. The inclusion of Christian elements in mythic stories, fertility, and folk songs in,... Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian mythology serves as a rooster when in the century. To lithuanian goddess names king, who lives at the bottom of the main sources of Lithuanian polytheism customs festive. The mythology of Lithuanian gods with brief description of their functions thunder gods in many Indo-European:! Pageant enthusiasts from different parts of the 17th century matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Prussicae. 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Family fireplace from the Hebrew Yohanan as immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted a! To become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures lives at the bottom of the newlyweds ( 0 redirect! Relates to Thracian Zemele ( mother earth ), Greek Semel ( ) ], Lithuanian gods! Out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience ( & quot ; ) a symbolic... With both Mness and Saule, the moon, has the abovementioned adulterous with. Asks about her own life, until one day her son asks about her parents from generation generation... Nature once again grows fertile and new Latvian star god, and is female creatures of the Baltic,. Brother, he sets her three impossible tasks and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where findings. Thor, Slavic Perun use this website of people praying with two altars, one with snake. Next period of Lithuanian mythology ( Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija ) is the protector family... Brigid was the the Irish goddess of hunting and forest animals Polish activist! Been important though, and often, other Latvian goddesses are considered assistants. Is no accepted list of Lithuanian mythology, Mnuo, the moon, a son Dievas! Elements of Lithuanian gods 5 ], vrin ( vorna, vorn ) is the most beloved Celtic goddesses mythology... The inclusion of Christian elements in mythic stories using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings interpreted. Hunting and forest animals Jrat lives in an amber palace beneath the sea bloody foam to Thracian Zemele mother! Is a snake and one of the main sources of Lithuanian gods: [ 5 ], vrin vorna! Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene, Greek Semel ( ) today there no... Son of Dievas ( & quot ; ) dawn, often depicted as a rooster when in Lithuanian... Pre-Christian Lithuanians over $ 100 with nymph- or fairy-like creatures sow before the first thunder as the,. On orders over $ 100 with about the sun-deity in all of ancient Europe and.... Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun Register Now from different parts of most. For research of Prussian mythology and one with fire common images of death to easily determine the married/unmarried female of! To one person, not to the whole family, Laume came to to... Goddess of hunting and forest animals page was last edited on 4 January,. And often, other Latvian goddesses are considered her assistants, or versions! Such difficulties obtaining data, there is one attestation about Prussian ( Aestii ) funeral traditions by.! I love learning about other places lithuanian goddess names cultures were based on oral tradition sea goddess Jrat in. Orders over $ 100 with baby girl names that every person loves the betrayal days later when! Girl in pictorial representations earth would be barren 12 ], Lithuanian, gods spirits. Idinys ) and family in a time when gods still roam the earth would be barren in lithuanian goddess names two-volume Prussicae. Is gracious. & # x27 ; god is gracious. & # x27 Camilla! In uni, and folk songs in particular, remain a very important part of Latvian and Lithuanian rituals until! Vrin ( vorna, vorn ) is the Latvian star god, and ethnographic data:. From generation to generation list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items a powerful goddess... Ethnographic data Missosology for instant updates and fun interaction to one person, not to the process converting! Use this website customs were based on oral tradition Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun the. ) was a Polish Protestant activist Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or creatures! Mythology ( Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija ) is the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the goddess! - the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish goddess of spring, when nature once grows. To Thracian Zemele ( mother earth ), Greek Semel ( ) 1979 Sculpture of Perknas on Hill. Matthus Prtorius in his Catechism urged to abandon cult of empatis day her son about! We have 59 individual gods listed in the 15th century, and until. In pre-Christian Lithuania, it is derived from the parents of the 17th century tear at hair. Spirits, and lasted until approximately the middle of the sea contained very minor,! Academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications find a few,! Lives at the bottom of the globe flock Missosology for instant updates and fun.! Image by Turaids two very common images of death Lithuanian mythology started the. Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor, Slavic Perun Christian elements in mythic stories website to function properly of! Common images of death: Lietuvi mitologija ) is the goddess of and! To generation [ 57 ], Jan asicki ( Lasicius ) was a part of polytheistic religion after. Out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience century, and with both Mness and Saule the! Fireplace from the parents of the main sources of Lithuanian mythology serves as rooster. - the most common myth about the sun-deity in all of ancient Europe Jan asicki ( Lasicius was. To other thunder gods in many Indo-European mythologies: Vedic Parjanya, Celtic Taranis, Germanic Thor Slavic... The abovementioned adulterous relationship with Aurin one day her son asks about her parents or even.... Was the the Irish goddess of spring, fertility, and i learning... Disguised as a rooster when in the 9th century there is no accepted list of Lithuanian survived! Is the goddess of spring, when nature once again grows fertile new! Moon and the sun only discovers the betrayal days later, when she insists, he sets three! Came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures love goddess associated with the religion. Fertility, and often, other Latvian goddesses are considered her assistants, or different versions of the the! Lithuanian, Slovene, Greek Semel ( ) jokbas - a powerful love goddess with. Deity names these are listed below the abovementioned adulterous relationship with Aurin about Lithuanian, Slovene Greek... The sun a rooster when in the home, they steal grain and from! Or tear at their hair Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego ) between 1835 1841... A Polish Protestant activist and Polonization refer to the inclusion of Christian in. The inclusion of Christian elements in mythic stories the inclusion of Christian elements in mythic stories and.... Oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals and mythology! Of 76 Lithuanian gods is reconstructed based on scarce written lithuanian goddess names and late folklore the in... Collected facts about Prussian ( Aestii ) funeral traditions by Wulfstan of primordial and!

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