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The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. There are many commonalties in SCO Charter and the foreign policy of Pakistan. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. Pakistan has National Counter Terrorism Policy base on the multidimensional approach towards promotion of peace and prosperity through reforms. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020--------------------------------------------------WhatsApp: https://chat.whatsapp.com/JbuulzktIhm2fGfjucZJcY---------------------------------------------------WhatsApp # 03164846984---------------------------------------------------Instagram: css_targett---------------------------------------------------Facebook: CSS Target---------------------------------------------------Twitter: @css_target----------------------------------------------------shanghai cooperation organization,current affairs,current affairs today,fpsc,pakistan,css target,css update,css 2021,css 2022,css preparation,sco,shanghai cooperation organization 2021,shanghai cooperation organization afghanistan,shanghai cooperation organization summit 2021,shanghai cooperation organisation (sco),shanghai cooperation organization css,shanghai cooperation organization iran,shanghai cooperation,shanghai cooperation organisation As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. Profile, Become an CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. platform for all CSS aspirants. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. Learning. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. instructor, Start The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. - Askedon. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. The regional developments having direct impact on Pakistan's security and economy have been allowed to pass unnoticed. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. SCO and Pakistan. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Recently, Islamabads relations with Moscow have improved. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. 39, No. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. The SCO also has an international dimension. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. How much Pakistan shall benefit economically from the SCO is, however, uncertain, especially given Pakistans already central role within Beijings Belt and Road Initiative through the CPEC. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. The SCO is an intergovernmental mutual-security organisation set up by the leaders of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. SCO significance for Pakistan. . It is hoped that we will achieve our common goal of Peace, Stability, Connectivity, Development and Prosperity. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. What cost it had to pay for it. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. 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