mexico crime and safety report 2022minion copy and paste

There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. But the 2021 midterms showed to an unprecedented degree that the criminal groups are no longer satisfied to coopt elected officials. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. Between August 23 and August 27, hundreds of migrants from Haiti, Cuba, and Central America protested in front of the National Migration Institute offices in Tapachula, Chiapas, to demand expedited refugee proceedings that would allow them to move freely throughout the country. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. But what I heard from interlocutors in Mexico wasa most problematic vision of the U.S. Mexico Bicentennial Framework by the Mexican government namely, that the United States should only take care of its own territory by reducing drug demand and retail in the United States and the flows of drug money and weapons to Mexico, while Mexico will do whatever it wants, without U.S. input, in Mexico. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. All states have additional laws against discrimination. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. Criminal groups became increasingly involved in the illegal timber trade in Chihuahua, which accounted for 70 percent of the wood consumed in the country. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. Between 2017 and August the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Crimes against Journalists, a unit in the Prosecutor Generals Office, charged 136 public servants for crimes against journalists. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. The more recent map is here. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Access to justice was limited. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Impunity remains the norm. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. Women and pregnant people face many barriers when trying to access abortion, even when it is legal. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. 17 murders per day. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. Yet, the 2022 outlook for both the rule of law and public safety in Mexico and meaningful U.S.-Mexico security cooperation remains bleak. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. You can interactively filter the municipios shown on the map based on their homicide rates by using the histogram widget in the . The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Cozumel is a very safe place to vacation in 2023, with a low historic crime rate, especially relative to other US and Mexican destinations. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. There is no single independent oversight mechanism to review police actions, but many federal and state security and justice sector institutions have internal affairs units providing internal supervision and promoting best practices for transparency and accountability. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. But the federal government has dramatically cut budgets to both and thus gutted the already often-inadequate local capacities, even though its own 2019 security strategy centered on relying on municipal police for security. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Disposition: Inactive Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. Day laborers and their children were the primary victims of forced and child labor in the agricultural sector, particularly in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. In that month, the cases of domestic violence amounted to around 22,750. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. The Defense Ministry has paid compensation to families but has not sanctioned any soldiers or reported the cases to police or prosecutors for criminal investigation. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. And indeed, it doesnt respond. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato administration: authorities did not always investigate and punish of..., Sinaloa, Sonora, and other crimes safe place to visit now. To urinate and defecate in his bed, according to human rights defenders killed, even it... 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