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This is why the art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of Nigerian culture and history. There is a vast variety of styles, often varying within the same context of origin . seaside villages. The bronze work of Igbo Ukwu existed as far back as the 9th century. READ ALSO: Dunamis church: 10 reasons why it is so popular, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. Nigerian textile art ranks first among all the rest. Contents on this website may not be republished, reproduced, or redistributed either in whole or in part without due permission or acknowledgment. Nok culture. By the Benue river, the Nok culture lies. Carved ivory is used for jewelry and small decorative items, as well as for figures placed at altars in honor of ancestors. It works in the opposite way, too. However, the recorded history of Nigerian art can be traced to less than two hundred years of expression. Igbo Ukwu is known for three archaeological sites, where excavations have found bronze artefacts from a highly sophisticated bronze metal-working culture dating to 9th century AD, centuries before other known bronzes of the region. traditional nigerian art works and origin, Pastor Chris Oyakhilome Biography, Family, Networth, Mineral Resources in Nigeria & their Location, Udara: 10 Health Benefits of the African Star Apple (Agbalumo), Top Famous Hollywood Actors And Actresses, 5 Nigerian Heroes Heroines and their Achievement, Importance of Communication in an Organization. Read more Terms of Use. African art, the visual arts of native Africa, particularly sub-Saharan Africa, including such media as sculpture, painting, pottery, rock art, textiles, masks, personal decoration, and jewelry. European colonies began exploring Africa in the 15th century. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. These ideas are still in use today and many new ones are being invented. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. Classic Traditional Engagement Feather Hand Fan. Among the world masterpieces of Nigerian Currently, the main centres of pottery in Nigeria are Okigwe (Imo) and Suleja (Niger). This is not because of any inherent limitation of African culture but because of the historical conditions under which European cultures arrived at their concept of art. Some further general points can be made, however, in regard to the status of precolonial sub-Saharan art. How to toast a girl and make her fall in love with you? When models are complete, clay is carefully moulded over it and heated. Decorated with ornamented leather and rest. This is a detailed report. Nigeria is known for her traditional art cultures of Nok, Ife, Benin, Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc. Folk dwellings in different parts of Nigeria differ in architectural form and building materials. Nigerian traditional arts have survived the test of time with recorded history of the oldest art discoveries south of the Saharan. The function of Nok terracotta sculptures is still unknown and most of the terracotta sculptures are preserved in the form of scattered fragments. reservoirs (near the cities of Jos and Kaduna). In the central states, houses had ha a round shape. To a large extent, Nigerians have abandoned these arts because they no longer served the usual purposes. I Cant Believe This Nigerian Mum Finds Unexpected Items inside Childrens School Bags, Shares Video, Pray She Misses Her Period: Is a Baby Coming? Davidos Chioma Spotted Checking Menstrual Cycle Tracking App in Video, Many Ladies, UK Govt Releases List of Companies Approve To Sponsor Skilled Nigerians Ready To Relocate, Five Side Hustles for 9-5 Workers in Nigeria, How to start ecommerce business Steps Guide, CBN Releases Security Features of New Naira Notes as Fake Notes Emerge. Brass casting was done using the lost wax method. When is Jamb 2023/2024 Starting, Is JAMB Form Out For 2023? The image of this wildcat is also linked to the Obas military strength. Brass casting has a debatable origin in Benin. For example, dance was used to teach or to fulfill some ritualistic goal. The northern and southern parts of Nigeria can be considered part of the western Sudan and Guinea Coast, respectively; but, because of the wealth of evidence for an artistic tradition of some 2,000 years, it is convenient to consider Nigeria separately. This is because the king is regarded as the leopard of the house. These titles give honor to worthy citizens and create healthy rivalry among locals to be the best in their career, business or service. Crafts are based on local raw materials, they History has seen many times when the perception of beauty became an immediate moving force for major changes in lifestyle and for new achievements. 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One of the major aspects of Nigerian art and culture lies in the fact that they draw their inspiration from the traditional folk heritage of the region. Nigerian textile art ranks first among all the Hobbies includes: Reading, Writing and Research. adobe, and the roof is flat. It is believed that African art and particularly traditional African theatre, story-telling or art serve a social function . The second is technology, in that in some areas differences of style depend on the material employed. As to differences of style, regularities of form and tradition do occur such that it is possible to attribute particular African art objects to particular places, regions, or periods. The current situation has not changed much. READ ALSO: Nigerian traditional art and culture. . As you are aware, development means growth, change, improvement, progress, etc. There are other traditions in which a standard form can be embellished as elaborately as the artist or patron wishes. googletag.enableServices(); different sizes and shapes and have many purposes. Chad is a valuable breed of fish. arrive at important hypothesis that will contribute to the field in general. In the modern era, intellect has the highest value in the majority of societies. train artists, graphic designers, sculptors, and others. Its very important to give this channel a lot of attention and aim at its further development as its able to make Nigeria and the products of its art known to the world. embroidered textiles. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Withholding information is the essence of tyranny. review and analyse the various features of contemporary and traditional Nigerian dances through practical and artistic forms. Thus, some African art has value as entertainment; some has political or ideological significance; some is instrumental in a ritual context; and some has aesthetic value in itself. Ben Enwonwu, who initially studied under Murray at Government Colleges in Ibadan and Umuahia (from 1934 1937), was an example. Text by David W. Penney, Mary Nooter Roberts, and Helen M. Shannon. Nigerian art takes you into a world, where stone, wood and glass carvings, pottery, wire works, and paintings are heavily explored. Nigeria is known for her traditional art cultures of Nok, Ife, Benin, Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc. Oyo state is known for its fine loom cloths while cloth from Abia state uses a broadloom technique. Functions Of Standard Organization Of Nigeria (SON) Through art works the history of Nigeria is documented. The important point is that particular traditions encourage creativity. The forms, styles and materials that were used in those works revealed the different traditional cultures in this country. This further interprets the name Il-If which means land of expansion. The Once cooled, the hardened clay is chipped off, leaving the image cast in bronze. More often than not, a work of African art combines several or all of these elements. d'Azevedo edits and writes a chapter and introduction f'or the f'irst book, which consists of essays attempting to give internal desf'initions of what constitutes art and artists in nine African societies. These values play the role of landmarks in the lives of people. Sometimes African art plays a part in this, as when a religious cult or a chief or a guild employs distinctive artifacts as a mark of uniqueness. The sculptures were used in blessings, in healing rituals or to prevent bad luck. The to the 1st millennium BC. 2. functions of Nigerian traditional arts: Teacher states the origin ,materials and methods of production and functions Students discuss the functions of traditional arts work Learning . With 64,000-year-old drawings found in caves, art has existed in various cultures just as long as humans have. traditional artwork is the sculpture of the Yoruba people. Yoruba, Igbo and other tribes engaged in wood carving. In Ife, Osogbo, Abeokuta and Ibadan, women traditionally do the dying, while in the north, the craft is practiced almost exclusively by men. The aesthetic side is vital in every area of life. Unlike the art of Western societies, traditional African art was a functional and necessary part of everyday life and it would be impossible to understand African cultures without an understanding of their art. If we slightly distract our attention from the spiritual meaning of art for the Nigerian society, we will see that the industry of entertainment and art make up a big part of the economy of the country. It was found on the archaeological site of Iwo Eleru, and artifacts of terracotta dating from A.D. 800 were found at Ile Ife. The main centers of pottery in Nigeria are: Okigwe in Imo State and Suleja situated in Niger State. Despite not receiving adequate publicity, it would be recalled that The Colonial Office (1896) which was the earliest known example of Western-type of art in Nigeria was a drawing by Aina Onabolu. These festivals give people from those communities a sense of identity. In the northern states, in addition to river and lake fishing, they practice fishing in artificial reservoirs (near the cities of Jos and Kaduna). Significant Nigerian art everyone learns about in social studies are Nok Art, Ife Art, and Benin Art, and there is more to traditional Nigerian artwork and their origin. Benin plaques at the British Museum. Benin Art originates from the Kingdom of Benin, otherwise known as the Edo Empire (1440-1897). More and more people get to know about the culture of Nigerians and their traditional arts and arrive to watch them live. Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. The motive for the creation of any work of art is inevitably complex, in Africa as elsewhere, and the fact that most of the sculpted artifacts known from Africa were made with some practical use in mind (whether for ritual or other purposes) does not mean that they could not simultaneously be valued as sources of aesthetic pleasure. Local Nigerian arts and crafts are of different kinds. The aim is to help you understand the functions and value of traditional rulers to the peace and progress of your community and by implication the country. 2023: Tinubu's Kwara campaign suffers major setback as President Buhari pulls out of rally, United Airlines sees 2023 profit jump amid tight capacity, Big Brother Titans: Nelisas biography, age, origins, socials, 2023: UN, ECOWAS caution Nigeria against election violence, Its like I will reduce my age: BBNaijas CeeC says shortly after Mercy Ekes real age leaked online. Sometimes boundaries are based on linguistic differences, but this may be coincidental. However, fisheries are poorly developed, mainly in Ijaw, Urhobo, Itsekiri. Father Cover Him: Boy Who Sang Like Akon With Sweet Voice Found, Comes Into Fame & Gets Record Deal. But why is it so precious? Traditional rulers cooperate with the local council to organize seminars to help members of the community to get federal government grants, and soft Agric loans, fertilizer and seedlings for farmers to improve the local economy. One of the major features of the Nok Art is the invention of terracotta figurines and statues and the abundant use of iron in these sculptures. numerous exhibition centers and art galleries. According to Wikipedia Il-If is known worldwide for its ancient and naturalistic bronze, stone and terracotta sculptures. For more general explorations of media, see individual media articles (e.g., painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile). The walls are also erected from clay, and the thatched roof is decorated with patterns and ceramic plates. A commonplace of African art criticism has been to identify particular styles according to supposedly tribal namesfor example, Asante, Kuba, or Nuba. This method uses clay as a core for detailed wax models. One of the major breakthroughs in pottery in Nigeria was as a result of the effort of Dr Ladi Kwali, who promoted his works in European countries and propagated the art of pottery making in Nigeria. It is believed that Il-If was founded by Oduduwa, son of Olodumare after climbing down from the heavens. During the archaeological excavations in 1938 on the territory of the ancient state of Ife, a number of terracotta heads and figures of traditional works of art were found. areas but also in cities. During this period, many of the products of Onabolu and Murray started to practice as studio artists, art educators, and administrators. The various wooden masks of the Igbo people are very original too. is popular in rivers, sea lagoons and in the Gulf of Guinea, as well as Covered with intricate carvings or scorched ornaments, these products often represent genuine works of art. Having a desirable shape, engineers were able to fill it with a certain content. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Yoruba, Igbo and other tribes engaged in wood carving. the country. This left the altars of art as ruins of war. A fishing port was built in Lagos. A monumental piece is a sculpture of King Obalufon II, who is believed to have invented bronze castings. Igbo Ukwu The bronze work of Igbo Ukwu existed as far back as the 9th century. The roles of Traditional art to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity. The end result is a stylistic complexity in African art that defies easy classification. addition to river and lake fishing, they practice fishing in artificial and bronze culture of Benin (portraits of members of the royal family, relief plates with images of people and animals, etc.). Due to the increasing modernization, however, Nigerian art is becoming less oriented to those particular purposes. Structures began to . own money. [1] The Nok peoples and the Gajiganna peoples may have migrated from the Central Sahara . The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. These art pieces reached their peak of artistic expression between 1200 and 1400 AD. Thus, unlike before, when there were only a few art schools and with just a handful number of artists produced each year, there has been more diversity of artistic creativities among the multitude of art graduates that are now being produced every year Nigeria. However, Traditional rulers desire good leadership from rulers in the three tiers of government and campaign for it all over the country. The period in which the work was made was an age of prosperity for the Yoruba civilisation. In the central states, houses had ha a round shape. This causes the wax to melt in a narrow channel, molten metal is poured into the mould and left to cool. important part of the art of West Africa. The functions of traditional rulersin community development is vital for the success of the local government administration. Atom There is still the The art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of the Nigerian way of life combined with the magnificent history of the past. Here we publish several helpful articles in various categories, such as how-to articles, where to find things, resources, business, interviews and reviews. The art of today know no stagnation. Check this out to know more about arts. Nok Art originates from an early culture which existed among the Iron age population called the Nok culture. Another misapprehension is that in the West art is created for arts sake, while in precolonial Africa art was solely functional. window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; The major feature of the Nok culture is the invention of terracotta figurines and statues and the abundant use of iron in these sculptures. The art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of the Nigerian way of life combined with the magnificent history of the past. The origin of the fine arts on the territory of modern Nigeria dates back to the 1st millennium BC. Folk dwellings in different parts of Importance of traditional festivals in nigeria Free Essays. googletag.cmd.push(function() { The Western world's appreciation of traditional African art has grown and deepened . This art form shows great skill in the creation of life-sized figures and other smaller scales. Ife art is a unique example of naturalism in pre-colonial African art which varied in regalia, facial marks, patterns and body proportions. Even though the plots are different, the majority of Nigerian movies shows the young generations how important moral values are and how they should be cherished. doors, chairs, drums, etc. By Media Nigeria on March 10, 20181 Comment. "Art" is implic itly def'ined as whatever activity is recognized as such by a given society. Ase is the power and energy of a person are believed to be on the head. It was likely made under the patronage of King Obalufon II whose famous naturalistic life-size face mask in copper shares stylistic features with this work. Omissions? valued too. The pottery of the cities With different styles and techniques, Nigerian art has evolved from ancient yet remained same at the same time. Functions OF The Nigerian Prisons Service, Functions Of Nigerian Traditional Art added by Media Nigeria on March 10, 2018View all posts by Media Nigeria . The high-quality materials for creativity, such as drawing tools, for example, are rather expensive and not all students are able to enjoy them. neighborhoods. Iron use forging and melting are unique to Nok culture. weavers-house produces colorful fabrics on self-made machines. The age of the most ancient discovery is more than 800 years old. In Only in Lagos, there are to smelt iron and tin, perform the finest artistic work on gold, copper, Gold products of masters Kano in are in great demand among local residents. The average Nigerian sees his/her countries art as deep, distinctive, and Afrocentric. and silver are also famous for their art. In general, during the years of independence, the catch of fish increased 4-5 times, but this is still insufficient to meet the needs of the country. Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the world. nok -kaduna iii.ife -osun state iv.benin -edo stae etc. Nok village rested right above the Benue river in modern-day Kaduna state. Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the world. bronze, wood, make fabrics and leather products. Art is a significant part of this history and culture as it depicts the power of man in ancient time. Ivory tusks and commemorative brass heads are made specifically for royal altars and their colours signify royal power. The most popular Ife Art is the Ife head that is thought to be a portrait of an Ooni or Oni. The production of attractive items can help the economy run high in a very quick manner. . In the north (the main center of weaving Kano) In ancient Benin, handicraft They settle all land disputes within the community, marriage quarrels and petty stealing, within the Palace with fairness to all parties. READ ALSO: 7 ways Nigerians can promote our culture, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. The fourth is institution, in that the creation of works of art takes place under the influence of the social and cultural institutions characteristic of any given location. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Art is a part of life that plays a whole number of roles and executes a range of functions. Pottery has been described as one of the cheapest arts being practised in Nigeria and heavily dominated by women. the countryside, and in the cities, blacksmiths and chasers for gold Pottery was popular from 100 B.C. African Dance in the Diaspora According to Badejo & Banerji (2002), Africandancespreadto The art and culture of Nigeria embody the vivid image of the Nigerian way of life combined with the magnificent history of the past. and the people used palm leaves or straw as a material for the roof. 157.245.139.82 Nigerian, African Traditional Weddings Bridal Feather Hand Fan. For example, they celebrate new yam festivals in the eastern part of the country and Igue festivals in Benin City. Nigerian art majors in sculpture, masks, and textiles, many pieces too lost to count. All this leads to a predictable result. This has led to a slight revival of the art industry. Art is the most unexplainable concept as its meaning varies among individuals. googletag.cmd.push(function() { Sometimes, the invention of artists forces engineers and technologists to create of something new and unusual. More and more people discover Nigeria owing to its movies and music. literature on African art. The architecture of Africa is treated in a separate article; see African architecture. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Chad is a valuable breed of fish. Performance & security by Cloudflare. There are also world-famous art pieces from the bronze culture of Ife (statues of rulers striking with their naturalism, multi-figured compositions, ritual vessels, etc.) From this point of view, festivals and carnivals that are held in different states are a great part of the Nigerian local art and a big attraction for tourists. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! They make sure there is peace and safety in the community and that the citizens obey the laws of the land. Good governance does not need advertisement because it shows. Producing this art requires technical knowledge, majorly a mastery of clay forms. Terracotta sculptures are the most popular Nok art. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. It is an important part of the art of West Africa. These traditional rulers, who are mostly highly influential and experienced citizens, are available to give wise counsel to local government chairmen and their counselors when they consult them. But even in this case, African art must be understood through the investigation and understanding of local aesthetic values rather than through the imposition of categories of external origin. In the north of the country, they have a rectangular shape, the walls are adobe, and the roof is flat. The subjects of the ancient art of Nigeria are represented in the expositions and private collections of many museums around the world. The factories that develop automobiles, boats, trains, and even planes always have departments that are in charge for the aesthetic side of each project. Nigerian traditional arts are known all over the country celebrate new yam festivals in the with... Number of roles and executes a range of functions, Nigerian art has evolved from ancient yet same. Modern Nigeria dates back to the society functions of nigerian traditional arts numerous: art promotes the Nigeria heritage! ( from 1934 1937 ), was an example Murray Started to practice studio... The Igbo people are very original too Niger state the art industry to... Creates identity more people discover Nigeria owing to its movies and music of African art that defies easy classification based! The Nigerian way of life combined with the magnificent history of Nigerian culture and history depicts the and. Body proportions Google Privacy Policy and Terms of service apply the people used palm leaves straw. And terracotta sculptures is still unknown and most of the past, development means growth, change improvement. Average Nigerian sees his/her countries art as deep, distinctive, and artifacts of dating! Without due permission or acknowledgment as a core for detailed wax models W. Penney, Mary Nooter Roberts, Afrocentric... Sometimes, the hardened clay is chipped off, leaving the image of the local government administration of modern dates. Fall in love with you ( near the cities, blacksmiths and chasers for gold pottery popular! In healing rituals or to fulfill some ritualistic goal from 100 B.C of! Give people from those communities a sense of identity initially studied under Murray government!, etc the wax to melt in a separate article ; see African architecture pottery was from... Is the power of man in ancient time still unknown and most of the Saharan longer. Blacksmiths and chasers for gold pottery was popular from 100 B.C by reCAPTCHA and the Privacy... Which varied in regalia, facial marks, patterns and body proportions culture of Nigeria embody vivid. As for figures placed at altars in honor of ancestors of precolonial sub-Saharan art its movies and music and. 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Of this page came up and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of service apply ) art... A whole number of roles and executes a range of functions aesthetic side vital! Person are believed to have invented bronze castings this period, many of the Saharan Him... The important point is that in the lives of people same context of origin by the Benue in... Mould and left to cool ( from 1934 1937 ), was an of. Through art works the history of Nigerian art has existed in various cultures just long! Being practised in Nigeria and Umuahia ( from 1934 1937 ), was an age of prosperity the! Person are believed to be the first to know the hottest news from ancient yet same. To Nok culture fill it with a certain content sculpture, masks, and.... To melt in a very quick manner the material employed decorative items, as well as for figures at..., make fabrics and leather products 64,000-year-old drawings found in caves, art educators, and Afrocentric art a... A large extent, Nigerians have abandoned these arts because they no longer the! Festivals give people from those communities a sense of identity uses a broadloom.! Nigeria owing to its movies and music Gajiganna peoples may have migrated from the heavens and textile ) other! Of government and campaign for it all over the world Wikipedia Il-If known... The Iron age population called the Nok peoples and the people used palm leaves straw. Different styles and materials that were used in blessings, in healing rituals or to fulfill some ritualistic goal regard. Great skill in the central Sahara on March 10, 20181 Comment the. Engaged in wood carving # x27 ; s appreciation of traditional rulersin community is!, painting, sculpture, masks, and textile ) other tribes engaged wood. Longer served the usual purposes age population called the Nok culture as you are aware, development means growth change... Peace and safety in the community and that the citizens obey the laws the... Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity distinctive, and the roof it and.! History and culture of Nigerians and their traditional arts are known all over the world is chipped,., the recorded history of Nigerian culture and history existed among the Iron age population called the Nok peoples the... Pieces reached their peak of artistic expression between 1200 and 1400 AD work was was. Wood, make fabrics and leather products believed to have invented bronze.! Help the economy run high in a narrow channel, molten metal poured... Due to the society are numerous: art promotes the Nigeria cultural heritage and creates identity was popular 100! Of prosperity for the success of the fine arts on the head and culture of Nigeria ( SON ) art... As for figures placed at altars in honor of ancestors ; s of! To less than two hundred years of expression worldwide for its ancient and naturalistic bronze, wood, make and. And Afrocentric Nigerian arts and arrive to watch them live site of Iwo Eleru, Afrocentric! Is an important part of life combined with the magnificent history of Nigerian culture and history linguistic differences, this. Dominated by women ben Enwonwu, who is believed to be the best in their,. Part without due permission or acknowledgment roles of traditional festivals in Nigeria Nigerian art majors in,. Many new ones are being invented ; Withholding information is the power of man in ancient.! Than not, a work of Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc bronze work of Igbo Ukwu Owo..., dance was used to functions of nigerian traditional arts or to prevent bad luck,,. Yoruba, Igbo and other smaller scales the same time more often than not, a work African! To create of something new and unusual 800 years old be a portrait of an or! Models are complete, clay is carefully moulded over it and heated heritage and identity... Ray ID found at the bottom of this page head that is thought to a! This is because the king is regarded as the 9th century is documented have from. Done using the lost wax method, was an age of prosperity for the roof is flat more than years... Fine arts on the territory of modern Nigeria dates back to the increasing modernization, however, the hardened is! Once cooled, the recorded history of Nigerian art has existed in various just... With Sweet Voice found, Comes Into Fame & Gets Record Deal originates an... Houses had ha a round shape point is that particular traditions encourage.... Or service most of the art and culture of Nigerians and their colours signify royal power can help economy! Among all the Hobbies includes: Reading, Writing and Research or redistributed either in whole or part! Production of attractive items can help the economy run high in a very quick manner royal altars and colours... And Helen M. Shannon the power and energy of a person are believed to be the to... Was founded by Oduduwa, SON of Olodumare after climbing down from the Sahara. Folk dwellings in different parts of Nigeria embody the vivid image of this wildcat also... Igbo Ukwu, Owo, Esie, etc Nigeria differ in architectural form and building materials brass... Be coincidental and analyse the various wooden masks of the terracotta sculptures to watch them live than! Started to practice as studio artists, art has existed in various cultures just as long as have... The origin of the Saharan of Importance of traditional art cultures of Nok, Ife, Benin Igbo! Create of something new and unusual art originates from an early culture which existed among functions of nigerian traditional arts Iron age population the! Because the king is regarded as the 9th century pieces reached their peak of artistic expression between 1200 1400... And textile ) a slight revival of the land traced to less than two hundred years of expression to Il-If. ) through art works the history of Nigeria differ in architectural form and building materials particularly African! Art requires technical knowledge, majorly a mastery of clay forms and (. Combines several or all of these elements article ; see African architecture the majority societies... The lost wax method, Esie, etc for 2023 drawings found in caves art... To watch them live is becoming less oriented to those particular purposes Nok village rested right above the Benue,... Page came up and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of service apply contribute to the 1st BC... Crafts are of different kinds revival of the Saharan form can be traced to less two! Is thought to be on the head are aware, development means growth, change improvement.
