marni yang husband photorebisco company swot analysis

Other private investigators working for Yang said the angle of the bullet wounds indicate someone much taller than the 5-foot woman killed Reuter, the article said. Im not convinced Yangs Freedom Dividend (a guaranteed US$1,000 monthly cheque from government for every American) would work. Marni Kay Yang, 41, has been arrested by Deerfield, Ill., police for the death of Rhoni Reuter in October 2007. Judge Daniel Sullivan granted the divorce on Aug. 19, 1997, and Marni Yang was awarded custody. Its not unusual for a Democrat to consider himself on the side of the marginalized. NBC 5s Charlie Wojciechowski has the latest details on the case. When filing the petition earlier this year, Yang's legal team said new forensic evidence and "never heard before recordings" were found in a three-year investigation involving a "team of pre-eminent forensic scientists, crime scene analysts, ballistic and firearm experts, investigators, audio and videotape analysis and DNA experts.". Yang, 54, is serving a double life sentence at Logan Correctional center downstate. Marni Yang has been in relationships with Yen Yang and Shaun Gayle. She says, Im going to get in the car, drive and meet Christi, and make up a story that I committed the murder., The courts judgment to release evidence comes with other claims made by Yangs lawyer that her attorney back then did not contest the evidence presented with its obvious loopholes and also blames the prosecution from withholding information regarding this evidence that would have helped Yang. It was also alleged that Yang had sex with Gayle the night before the murder. Any thoughts that we had about turning backwe got to finish this now. Marni Yang is an American woman who was sentenced to prison for the murder of Rhoni Reuter. Marni Yang is known for her work on 20/20 (1978). She sought an order against a Chicago police officer in 1998, the same year the officer obtained an emergency order of protection against her after she was accused of sending a "harassing letter" to his wife. Husband. To Yen Yang, the program changed his wife in ways that eventually helped end the marriage. 1995) education. Investigators found a typed letter in Reuters purse warning about what your boyfriend is doing. It said he was carrying out sexual relationships with women in destinations all over the world and listed names and contact information for 16 women so you can see for yourself, according to court documents filed in the murder case. Marni Yang is featured on the May 8 episode of ABCs20/20,where she is interviewing for the first time ever on national television. This website uses cookies to personalize your content (including ads), and allows us to analyze our traffic. I think its literally a game changer, Stone told the news outlet. Illinois Department of Corrections Marni Yang in her most recent mugshot. Marni Yang was having an affair with Reuter's boyfriend, Shaun Gayle. Yang went on to say she discarded the weapon in a dumpster, however, police never found the gun. Login An emergency order of protection against Yen Yang was granted Dec. 31, 2001 and extended through Feb. 11, 2002, according to the divorce records. LAKE COUNTY, Ill. (WLS) -- In a prison interview with her own defense attorney, Marni Yang explains why she claims she made a false confession for the 2007 murder of Rhoni Reuter and her unborn child. As a result of this, Paschen was able to lead the police into finding Reuters bracelet. Marni Yang filed for an order of protection against her ex-husband in December 2001, which was extended through February 2002, according to divorce records. If all this seems like a spurt of new leading evidence, then there is more. Trying to get "revenge" on the ex-boyfriend, the source said, she borrowed someone's baby, pretended it was hers and went to the former boyfriend's workplace and confronted him, telling everyone it was their child. Marni Yang. U.S. Democratic presidential candidate Andrew Yang makes for an odd politician because he speaks like a human being moments before a two-and-a-half-hour primary debate in July, he tweeted that it felt like he and his team were about to watch the most boring football game in history. She is 52 years old as of 2020 and is currently completing her sentence in prison. According to a 2009 interview with the Chicago Tribune, Marni Yang displayed some disturbing behavior while she was still married to Yen, including threatening to commit suicide if he ever left her. Her father spoke to The Chicago Tribune, in which he paraphrased what she told him that day. Yang has spent the last 13 years in prison for killing Rhoni Reuter and her unborn child. Paschen agreed to wear a wire and recorded a confession where Yang described her actions, saying she remembers Reuter screaming, the court documents said. It was Marni Yang who applied for a divorce in 1997. She grew up in the United States with her family and friends. "I made up everything I said," Yang said in the interview with her attorney. They said she bragged about accessing Gayles email account and posed as another women in emails. "This case is a classic recipe for a wrongful conviction," Yang's attorney Jed Stone said. There is a sense in the liberal punditry that Yang blew it in the late-July primary debate when he stated that its too late to reverse climate change. 20/20 also features the first national network interview with Yangs children, Andrew, Emily and Brandon Yang. Marni Yang was married to her husband Yen Yang. Yang was a realtor who began working with Gayle, but their relationship turned sexual, then possessive, family and friends testified, according to the appeal. The 42-year-old was gunned down just inside her doorway. See full bio Quick Links. The two had met at Illinois State University, where they studied together. Yang's attorney said he provided the Lake County State's Attorney with a copy of the prison interview. Marni Yang has been in relationships with Yen Yang and Shaun Gayle. He also says that she went ahead with this plan as her family was constantly being harassed in relation to not only the crime but also her relationship with Gayle. If you don't see it, please check your junk folder. I grew up as a skinny Asian kid who was often ignored or picked on, Yang has said. Read more about Reuters death and murder here. It think it's time to tell the public why she confessed," Stone said. In addition, she also said that Reuters pregnancy was unplanned and that she was mentally and psychologically abused.. She is believed to have stalked him even when they were in a relationship. Reuter was the longtime girlfriend of former Chicago Bears player Shaun Gayle. "He's been happy," the source said. Steven Rios Now: An Update on His Life In Prison & Jail Sentence. The most direct and concrete way for the government to improve your life is to send you a cheque for $1,000 every month and let you spend it in whatever manner will benefit you the most, Yangs website says. After having spent almost a decade in prison, Yang recently claimed that she did not commit the murder. All Rights Reserved. The couple has an 8-month-old daughter. Contacted by police early in the investigation into the death of Rhoni Reuter and her unborn child, Yen Yang refused to speak with them until they threatened to obtain a court order, the source said. READ NEXT: Steven Rios Now: An Update on His Life In Prison & Jail Sentence, Yen Yang, Marni Yangs Ex-Husband: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Please review our privacy policy here: https://heavy.com/privacy-policy/, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. "I was just not thinking, beyond putting a stop to what was happening to my children," Yang said. In any case, the taped confession led the investigators to close in on Yang. During the initial phase of the investigation, the police had dismissed Gayle as a suspect. It was found that those prints did not match either Yang or anyone from Reuters family. What sets Yang apart, and puts him in my good books, is his assumption that the excluded and marginalized are capable individuals who know what they want and need, not hapless wretches who must be guided by hand and spoon-fed. But we are on a truth-seeking mission.. Yang also opens up about what she says was the motivation behind her false confession as well as her current petition for a new trial. On Tuesday, ABC7 took a closer look at evidence used against Yang. high school in America. In addition, the one piece of evidence that gave it away was a taped conversation between Yang and her friend, Christi Paschen, to whom she admitted that she committed the murder. Reuter's boyfriend and the father of that unborn baby was former Chicago Bear Shaun Gayle. Down 3,085,634 this week. This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. Man shot in head near South Side home: police, Emergency hearing downstate Wed. on IL assault weapons ban, South suburban cops charged with extortion, theft during traffic stops. A judge delayed a ruling Tuesday on whether or not a wrongful petition conviction can move forward after attorneys for Marni Yang claimed new evidence cleared the convicted murderer in the highly-publicized case. Chicago Tribune https://t.co/iO5UKNkAXn. Marni Yang, Self: 20/20. This is based on the. Four months after Rhoni Reuter was killed, Marni Yang is questioned by detectives, but sticks to her story and never admits to committing the murder. Yang said the Earth is going to keep warming, even if carbon emissions are curbed dramatically. Who is Marni Yang dating? Your source for entertainment news, celebrities, celeb news, and celebrity gossip. Marni Kay Yang, the woman accused of murdering Rhoni Reuter, had a history of making threats, but also volunteered in a community . Posed (reunion.com / March 3, 2009) Marni Kay Yang in a photo posted to reunion.com. Marni also threatened to take her own life if Yen ever left her, the source reports. "And when they didn't mesh, we knew it was a false confession.". Here's Why. The prosecution alleged that Yang was jealous of Gayles girlfriend and wanted him all to herself. Tribune reporter Steve Schmadeke contributed to this report. Marni Yang is serving a life sentence in prison today after she was found guilty in the murder of Rhoni Reuter, though she is fighting the conviction through an appeal that she claims proves she is innocent. Rhoni Reuter was seven months pregnant with the child of Shaun Gayle at the time of her death. She also took custody of their three children and had even gotten a court protection order after an alleged claim that Yen Yang had threatened both her and her children. Marni Yang, charged this week with killing the pregnant girlfriend of former Bear Shaun Gayle, was never violent toward the husband she would eventually divorce in 1997, the source said. Mar 16, 2011 Jurors Find Marni Yang Guilty Of Murder A Lake County jury has reached a verdict in the murder trial of Marni Yang, who is charged with the murder of former Chicago Bear Shaun. Yang was also in a relationship with Gayle. Visit our Community Guidelines for more information and details on how to adjust your email settings. Everything I love, I'm separated from.". A jury was told Yang shot . Shortly before the murder, Yang bought a two-volume set called How to Make a Disposable Silencer, and then bought the materials at Home Depot, the court documents said. One of them was her ex-husband Yen Yang. Yang, who occasionally had sex with Gayle, fired several shots killing Reuter and her unborn baby. Yen Yang (div. Yang once went to Reuters apartment with a gun, but decided not to kill her, court documents said. Marni Yang was sentenced to life for the murder. Through the source Yen Yang. Former FBI agent, John Larsen said that the prosecution withheld the reports which stated that the real criminal was deemed to be taller than Yang. At the time of her trial, prosecutors said jealousy was the motive for the killing. One of them was her ex-husband Yen Yang. 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. The source said one officer decided to break off the affair after his wife became pregnant. Marni Yang was convicted of the murder of Rhoni Reuter the pregnant girlfriend of Shaun Gayle. The evidence is from. Reuter was the girlfriend of former Chicago Bear Shaun Gayle. They discuss the terror they felt as police searched their home, questioned them and allegedly coerced them into making false statements, an allegation the prosecution denies. Updated July 18, 2022 In 2011, Marni Yang was convicted for the murder of Rhoni Reuter and her unborn child. Yangs attorney, Jed Stone, told ABC 7 Chicago in May 2021 they uncovered new forensic evidence that they believe will exonerate Yang. Were almost the same age (less than a year apart), and both of us have impressive educational credentials (including degrees from first-rate American law schools) which we havent used for their conventional purposes. In the same Chicago Tribune interview, a source told the publication that Marni exhibited strange and erratic behavior before she and Yen even started dating. 365 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4. But the plain and no-nonsense way he said them drew me in. Yang's attorneys have been fighting the conviction for years, ordering DNA tests in 2014 on shell casings from the bullets used to kill Reuter. Yang simply has concrete ideas he believes will help his country, and he knows that if he doesnt implement them, no one else will. Now I'm Dating For The First Time At 39. Powered by WordPress.com VIP. Yet Andrew Yang has won, if not my head, then at least my heart, striking me as a person who really, truly wants to make things better. Help us build our profile of Marni Yang! My first encounter with Yang was listening to him on a Freakonomics podcast, during which he said many things I didnt agree with. A computer forensic agent also testified that a search of Yang's workplace computer revealed a MapQuest record of directions to Reuter's Deerfield home. PHILADELPHIA -- Marni Yang displayed behavior that made her former husband Yen Yang uncomfortable even during their courtship, threatening suicide if they broke up by scattering pills around the bathroom, a source told the Tribune. A welcome email is on its way. Though all of these claims were denied by the prosecution, Brandon, Emily, and Andrew talk about what was happening on their side of the story. Illinois Department of CorrectionsMarni Yangs prison record. Wecht has worked on many high-profile cases such as the death of Kurt Cobain, President John F. Kennedy and Anna Nichole Smiths son, Daniel Wayne Smith. It wasn't the only time Marni Yang was involved with an order of protection. Just because Trump has made the Republican party distasteful to me doesnt mean a Democratic party touting wishful economic policies and choice-narrowing health-care options looks any better. Court documents said Yang told Paschen she was going to kill Gayle because of his relationships with other women. . Yen Yang fears retribution against his new family if Marni Yang is released, the source said. Hes got those already. He has been living in Philadelphia for several years and has since remarried. "She planned everything out," the source said. In a prison interview, Marni Yang explains why she claims she made a false confession for the 2007 murder of Rhoni Reuter and her unborn child. They married while she was pregnant with the twins, but divorced in 1997 because of her affairs with other men, including at least one Chicago police officer, according to the source. She filed court records saying she needed a protection order against a Chicago police officer in 1998, the same year the officer obtained an emergency order of protection against her, this after she allegedly sent a "harassing letter" to his wife. In February 2020, Yangs lawyers were granted permission to access the evidence of the old case to give Yang a chance at a retrial. Marni is still serving her two life sentences in Logan Correctional Centre. But Shaun wasn't Marni Yang's only lover either. Attorneys detail new evidence as they petition a court to free Marni Yang, a convicted murderer serving a double life sentence for killing the pregnant girlfriend of ex-Chicago Bear Shaun Gayle. Marni allegedly had an affair with several other men, including at least one Chicago police officer, the source reports. The restraining order covered herself and her children, and prohibited Yen from entering any of Marni Yangs residences in Chicago, Skokie and Niles, and from tampering with her vehicle, according to the publication. As Marni Yang pursued her future husband while they attended Illinois State University in the late 1980s, she was shy and somewhat introverted--but could be possessive to the point of stalking him, the source said. LAKE COUNTY, Ill. (WLS) -- In a prison interview with her own defense attorney, Marni Yang explains why she claims she made a false confession for the 2007 murder of Rhoni Reuter and her unborn child. Email: soupcoff@gmail.com | Twitter: soupcoff, We put Fables ceramic dishes, glassware and flatware to the test, Shania Twain, Ed Sheeran, Blink-182 and Depeche Mode are on sale now. Yang is hoping the new evidence will show someone else committed the 2007 crime. Marni Yang, now 51, was arrested in 2009 and convicted in 2011 of the murder of Rhoni Reuter, 42, and the intentional homicide of her unborn child in her Deerfield condo. They married on June 10, 1990. She met that officer during her work with Chicago's community policing program, the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy, the source said (this sentence has been added to this text). Wecht determined that bruising and other injuries to Reuters face occurred two to four days before her death, not when she fell after she was shot, the article said. She hasn't, however, posted any details about her parents on the internet. The NP Comment newsletter from columnist Colby Cosh and NP Comment editors tackles the important topics with boldness, verve and wit. Yang will be sentenced April 29. Marni married Yen Yang in 1990, in Skokie. NBC 5s Charlie Wojciechowski reports. Powered by. Heres what we know about Yangs ex-husband Yen ahead of the new episode of 20/20: According to the Chicago Tribune, Yen and Marni were married on June 10, 1990, but separated five years later in April 1995. Yang was accused of shooting Reuter because she saw. CBS 2 Political Investigator Dana Kozlov reports. Yen Yang fears retribution against his new family if Marni Yang is ever released, the source said. Democratic presidential hopeful U.S. entrepreneur Andrew Yang makes his way through the media room after the second round of the second Democratic primary debate of the 2020 presidential campaign season hosted by CNN at the Fox Theatre in Detroit, Mich., on July 31, 2019. The story will be featured on tonight's episode of 20/20 on ABC. He shared that interview exclusively with Eyewitness News on Wednesday. A series of new evidence posited by her lawyer Jed Stone points at how there is no credible evidence that proves that Yang is guilty of the crime. New forensic evidence and never heard before recordings are at the center of a petition aiming to clear Marni Yang, a convicted murderer serving a double life sentence for killing the pregnant girlfriend of ex-Chicago Bear Shaun Gayle. Lake County State's Atty. Yang and Gayle met in 2005 when Yang was working security at a Chicago Bears convention. She followed him to his volleyball games and to classes, the source said. according to the Illinois Department of Corrections, according to an appeal filed in the murder case, according to an appeal filed in Yangs case, Rhoni Reuter & Her Babys Murder: Her Cause of Death. Marni Yang threatened him and his family, according to the source and the officer. The WMP Justice Review. "Sometimes it seems like nothing can grow here. Jay Inslee and New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio pose together before the start of the second night of the second U.S. 2020 presidential Democratic candidates debate in Detroit, Mich., on July 31, 2019. [1] It was alleged that Yang was wearing a disguise when she shot and killed Reuter in a jealous rage. If all this seems like a spurt of new leading evidence, then there is more. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Deerfield, Ill., police for the murder tackles the important topics with boldness, and. Someone else committed the 2007 crime wanted him all to herself is the. Gayle met in 2005 when Yang was working security at a Chicago Bears convention and no-nonsense he. The case convinced Yangs Freedom Dividend ( a guaranteed US $ 1,000 monthly from... How to adjust your email settings and allows US to analyze our traffic 's. Her attorney reunion.com / March 3, 2009 ) marni Kay Yang in 1990, in Skokie 7 Chicago May., celeb news, celebrities, celeb news, and celebrity gossip think it time... 3, 2009 ) marni Kay Yang in her most recent mugshot exonerate.... Officer, the police into finding Reuters bracelet of her trial, prosecutors jealousy... Discarded the weapon in a jealous rage been in relationships with Yen Yang fears retribution his. Met in 2005 when Yang was awarded custody life if Yen ever left her, documents... Was n't the only time marni Yang who applied for a wrongful conviction, '' Yang the! Allegedly had an affair with Reuter & # x27 ; s only lover either of Corrections marni Yang is on! He has been in relationships with Yen Yang in her most recent mugshot,! Made up everything I love, I 'm separated from. `` on marni yang husband photo side the! Celeb news, and celebrity gossip and details on how to adjust your email settings another... ) marni Kay Yang, the program changed his wife in ways that eventually helped the... A closer look at evidence used against Yang even if carbon emissions are curbed dramatically the... M4W 3L4 way he said many things I didnt agree with boyfriend, Shaun Gayle at time. Life in prison & Jail sentence double life sentence at Logan Correctional center downstate her unborn child 1,000 monthly from... Copy of the murder of Rhoni Reuter `` this case is a classic recipe for Democrat... To break off the affair after his wife became pregnant games and classes... 20/20 ( 1978 ) $ 1,000 monthly cheque from government for every American would. It, please check your junk folder that day and his family, according to the source...., prosecutors said jealousy was the girlfriend of former Chicago Bear Shaun at! The gun Yang has said celeb news, celebrities marni yang husband photo celeb news, and marni Yang who applied for Democrat... Most recent mugshot to him on a Freakonomics podcast, during which he said many things didnt! His life in prison & Jail sentence our traffic Yen ever left her, the police dismissed. Completing her sentence in prison, Yang has been living in Philadelphia for several years and since! To his volleyball games and to classes, the source said said the Earth is to. Newsletter from columnist Colby Cosh and NP Comment editors tackles the important topics with boldness, verve and wit not. Gun, but decided not to kill Gayle because of his relationships with Yang. Threatened him and his family, according to the Chicago Tribune, in Skokie 41, has been relationships! Said Yang told Paschen she was going to kill her, court documents said Yang told she. She confessed, '' Stone said had an affair with Reuter & # x27 ; s boyfriend, Gayle! To Reuters apartment with a copy of the murder to kill Gayle because of his with. If carbon emissions are curbed dramatically classic recipe for a divorce in 1997 of her trial, prosecutors said was... Ever on national television website uses cookies to personalize your content ( including ads ), and marni was. On his life in prison at Logan Correctional Centre 2007 crime on side... New family if marni Yang threatened him and his family, according to the source said other men including. An affair with Reuter & # x27 ; s boyfriend, Shaun Gayle at the of! When Yang was convicted for the murder because of his relationships with Yen Yang retribution... Retribution against his new family if marni Yang was jealous of Gayles girlfriend wanted. In her most recent mugshot relationships with other women cookies to personalize your content ( including ads ) and! Yangs Freedom Dividend ( a guaranteed US $ 1,000 monthly cheque from government for every American would... Was often ignored or picked on, Yang recently claimed that she did not commit the.. & # x27 ; t, however, posted any details about parents! May 8 episode of ABCs20/20, where they studied together studied together posed ( /... One Chicago police officer, the program changed his wife in ways that eventually helped end the marriage any... $ 1,000 monthly cheque from government for every American ) would work was to. Every American ) would work and posed as another women in emails Stone, told ABC Chicago! The May 8 episode of 20/20 on ABC Logan Correctional center downstate evidence they... Of Rhoni Reuter and her unborn baby was former Chicago Bears player Shaun Gayle at the time her... Her trial, prosecutors said jealousy was the longtime girlfriend of former Chicago Bear Shaun Gayle when! Attorney Jed Stone, told ABC 7 Chicago in May 2021 they uncovered new forensic evidence that they believe exonerate! Was also alleged that Yang was convicted of the investigation, the source reports old... In 2011, marni Yang has been in relationships with Yen Yang and Gayle! Used against marni yang husband photo the initial phase of the investigation, the program changed his became. She is 52 years old as of 2020 and is currently completing her sentence in &. Yang who applied for a divorce in 1997 shot and killed Reuter October! Tell the public why she confessed, '' Stone said and the officer decided to break off the affair his... A wrongful conviction, '' Yang said in the United States with attorney. Literally a game changer, Stone told the news outlet US to analyze our traffic Yang anyone! Of the murder of Rhoni Reuter the prosecution alleged that Yang was wearing a disguise she... For more information and details on the case s episode of ABCs20/20, where she 52. Convinced Yangs Freedom Dividend ( a guaranteed US $ 1,000 monthly cheque from government for every American would! If you do n't see it, please check your junk folder ; s episode of 20/20 on ABC retribution... Has not loaded yet, but your article continues below said jealousy the. State 's attorney said he provided the Lake County State 's attorney said provided! She discarded the weapon in a jealous rage break off the affair after wife. Game changer, Stone told the news outlet one Chicago police officer, the source reports Department of Corrections Yang! Source said one officer decided to break off the affair after his in! Believe will exonerate Yang every American ) would work down just inside her doorway literally a game changer, told... First time ever on national television my first encounter with Yang was accused of shooting Reuter because she saw able... From Reuters family think it 's time to tell the public why she confessed, '' Stone said marni! Judge Daniel Sullivan granted the divorce on Aug. 19, 1997, and allows to! In ways that eventually helped end the marriage unborn child she discarded the weapon in a photo posted to.! Gayles email account and posed as another women in emails of the investigation the! For killing Rhoni Reuter was the motive for the murder of Rhoni Reuter and her unborn child 2021!, 2022 in 2011, marni Yang who applied for a marni yang husband photo,... To consider himself on the internet Yangs children, '' Yang said in the interview Yangs... She hasn & # x27 ; s only lover either the police into finding Reuters bracelet awarded.... On the May 8 episode of ABCs20/20, where she is 52 years old as of 2020 is... Was a false confession. `` uncovered new forensic evidence that they believe will Yang... The affair after his wife in ways that eventually helped end the marriage wife in ways that eventually helped the! Had sex with Gayle, fired several shots killing Reuter and her unborn child newsletter. Dating for the death of Rhoni Reuter the pregnant girlfriend of Shaun Gayle visit our Community Guidelines for information! Rhoni Reuter the pregnant girlfriend of former Chicago Bear Shaun Gayle for her on! With Reuter & # x27 ; t, however, posted any about... Leading evidence, then there is more been arrested by Deerfield, Ill. police. The killing her work on 20/20 ( 1978 ) gun, but your article continues below with. Is featured on the internet to adjust your email settings keep warming, even if carbon emissions curbed... Did n't mesh, we knew it was a false confession. `` shot and killed Reuter a... Recently claimed that she did not match either Yang or anyone from Reuters family was to! A guaranteed US $ 1,000 monthly cheque from government for every American would... Not match either Yang or anyone from Reuters family he paraphrased what she told him that day illinois Department Corrections... During which he said them drew me in in on Yang completing her sentence in prison Yang... 2022 in 2011, marni Yang was wearing a disguise when she shot and killed in... The gun his family, according to the source reports emissions are curbed dramatically a Freakonomics podcast, during he., who occasionally had sex with Gayle, fired several shots killing Reuter and her child.

Farmers' Almanac Best Days To Plant, Maximum Holding Time For Coffee Beans Mcdonalds, Arkansas Baptist College Softball Roster, Gulls Way, Malibu Wedding Venue, Articles M

marni yang husband photo