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VA recognizes that the following diseases are possibly caused by exposure to ionizing radiation during service: All cancers. The TRR was operated by the track supervisor. Have to make a 90 degree turn on the way back. Humor | I reviewed what I had done with the Captain and the test instructions. The LA also had a control van to control and monitor the LA activities and maintenance facilities. Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed A variety of problems, including one found in the W-7 warhead, caused delays in the testing programs, so a single launch of the T45-equipped Hercules was also added to the AMMO project. In January, only four missiles were operational at Suffolk, and during House appropriation hearings that month, the DoD proved rather subdued when Congress attacked the design, especially in light of several failed tests of the BOMARC B missile. This used much less fissile material and was thus considerably less expensive. a rattle snake in your tent I was woken at 6:30 AM by our Master Sergeant banging on my door telling me to get dressed and report to the base commander now and bring the daily log! Then put it back in the barn. His Thompson went off. Alaska | Physicists use these two adjustment factorstype of radiation and sensitivity of tissueto convert from measures of radiation absorption to measures of effective dose. The DoD invested considerably in upgrading the security of the storage areas of the launcher sections, ultimately installing significant towers that were capable of watching over all three sections within the "exclusion area". sargent turns white), Ending up with an eye injury I was at Delta Team 43rd Artillary with our headquarters in Duran. NY56 | Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. Boss said it couldn't be done, we said give us 2 weeks, we ran into a little trouble acquiring a power converter that we could operate off the tank system to power the radar. Conversions were largely complete by 1960, leaving only a few Ajax sites in use. The IFC contained the search and tracking radars and control center (operators, computer, etc. Falling down the ladder leading to the thing working a Nike site some Ordnance | PresentingSF-88L | BudHalsey | Keywords CONT INENTAL Defense Department National Security Council Nuclear Warhead Enemy Attack qualified, Ignition of a booster by static Nice run in full gear. Precautions should be taken to insure that personnel are not exposed Because of our location, the top five channels on the HIPAR radar could not be used unless the bad guys were overhead. Other diseases associated with radiation exposure. 502-537-Rotating As the larger Hercules would be easier to adapt to a longer-range form, the Army selected it as the winning design. 145 missile batteries were deployed during the cold war. To address this whole range of issues, Bell proposed a series of changes:[26]. Needless to say I quickly killed the transmitter. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). [23] The first deployments in Europe began in 1959. snow on the ground, Cleaning the the red juice from control section of a Nike because the "inflight repairman" did not properly safety wire the HPU that you were performing a test on (I should have checked his work), Getting arrested and thrown into jail in Juarez. Panel Room, before they installed stairs. fields. with gas masks and running through The buildings that once housed Delta Battery became the original structures used for the Krome Avenue Detention Facility, a federal facility used primarily to hold illegal aliens awaiting immigration hearings. The TTR was operated by three operators (range, elevation and azimuth). The The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. Over its lifetime, significant effort was put into the development of solid state replacements for the vacuum tube-based electronics inherited from the early-1950s Ajax, and a variety of mobile options. As Chief Site Missile Equipment Engineer, getting a 2 AM phone call at my off base home because a visiting Colonel decided to do an unscheduled snap launch drill during a rain and later lightening storm and got a missile stuck in the raised position on the top of the elevated launch area. Bell began working on the new design in concert with the Nike partners, Western Electric and Douglas Aircraft Company. [18] This forced the Army to turn its Jupiter IRBM systems to the Air Force, and to limit the range of their ABM developments. The guidance commands were sent to the missile by modulating the MTR transmit signal. It was up to him to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment. LA-88 | This happened to a 16B Unless the transmitter has encoded some additional form of information in the signal, the receiver cannot determine which pulse it sent out and which is from the jammer. Tom Cluff | No damage. Just a couple of Nike Site Dangers that I remember that come to my mind: From: "Hank" Date: Thursday, 19 December 2013. Climbing a very rusty ABAR tower at D/2/52 to perform antenna service and wondering, "Will this rusty old ladder hold my weight?". Harold Stanford | Generators | The MTR was operated by one operator. Oozlefinch | From: Robin Smith Instead of the basic W-7, development of an improved 20kt (84TJ) boosted fission design known as W31. of the best DAMN people whom Nike Hercules after take-off at NATO Missile Firing Installation in Greece, Dutch Nike site in West Germany (note the above ground storage shelter), MIM-14 Nike-H missile at Okinawa, June 1967, Battery Control Officer operating position with the acquisition radar operator on the left and the computer operator on the right. A short in the cables (again the official explanation) to the launcher caused the missile to launch without the MTR being ready. Our section chief gave another Pvt. ), and various related offices and communications centres for general operations. Hercules was designed from the start to operate from Ajax bases. This had been done for many tests in the past in the last two years. PreservingSF-88L | desert north of Fort Bliss. Subject: Danger and Fun, From: "Jim Derendinger" SiteSummit | The addition of the TRR solved a problem with early pulse radar units. Anyway, Google searches show me that I'm not the only "missile jockey" (Nike Hercules) to be diagnosed with PTC later in life. PatrickMackay | Guy in the IFC gets Dear John letter go nuts, sent him to the hospital. We weren't sure what kind of treasure we had found but we started picking the stuff up and putting it in the jeeps. I was told police, fire services, and a host of other radios would be useless for a large area of the east coast! Carl Durling C-2-52 1961-62: As early as 1944 the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts. [29] FABMDS would have performance against any credible "theatre" ranged missile or rocket system, as well as offer anti-aircraft capabilities, the ability to attack four targets at once, and be relatively mobile. In the case of Hercules, all of the radars were typically mounted on (concrete) elevated platforms to improve their line-of-sight. One year I was on the warhead team. Harold Stanford | Acquisition Radar Systems 502-537-Non-scanning Luckily spread eagle. At Redstone Nike radar range: Just for fun, on a special project, a group of 3 Nike civilians and 2 military, John H. and myself, took components out of a TTR and the Control trailer and made a radar that would fit inside an M48 Tank. Our team finished the second day with a perfect score, but the rest of our battery was just getting started. maximum permissible exposure level for personnel subjected to RF radiation When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough heat to damage the tissues permanently. Starting in April 1960, considerable effort was put into a fully mobile "Cross-Country Hercules" launcher based on the M520 Goer vehicle, an articulated prime mover that saw considerable service during the Vietnam War. [9]:5657, "Nike Ajax" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15kt (63TJ) WX-9 "gun-type" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. 7923 carlton arms rd, apt b (1,726.23 mi) indianapolis, in, in 46256. RF radiation is not cumulative, but it could be hazardous. MTR operator console. Initially the nuclear-armed version carried the W-7 Mod 2E nuclear warhead, with yields of 2.5 or 28 kt. heat to damage the tissues permanently. Otherwise the LOPAR was used. The Nike Hercules, initially designated SAM-A-25 and later MIM-14, was a surface-to-air missile (SAM) used by U.S. and NATO armed forces for medium- and high-altitude long-range air defense. the equipment vans should be prohibited during periods of radar operation. MS-70 | The M-36E1 was a steel rectangle with electric and hydraulic components and a large erecting beam supported by movable supports. The last Hercules missile was launched in the Sardinian range of Capo San Lorenzo in Italy on November 24, 2006.[34]. LauncherArea | Interceptions with the Hercules system would typically start with targets being detected and identified on the HIPAR system, if this was in use. ranging radar is inconsequential under operating conditions. HM-69 | In Anchorage, Alaska, Site Point (A Battery) was converted into a ski chalet for Kincaid Park. The first HIPAR was tested at White Sands between 14 April 1960 and 13 April 1961, starting with two Ajax launches that passed 14 yards and 18 yards from the drone targets, and a further 17 Hercules launches that were generally successful. Non-malignant thyroid nodular disease. C-50 | and me the job of cleaning the cables in the Panel Room in B Section. Efforts to mount the HIPAR on the same platform between March and December 1962 were not nearly as successful, and on 18 December 1962 the concept was abandoned in favor of an "airmobile" solution using conventional M52 trucks and modified trailers. SC for Disabilities Resulting From Exposure to Ionizing Radiation. early 1970s and was completed by 1975, with the exception of batteries remaining in Alaska and Florida. Spec.-5 Emmett R. Caraker Jr. Similar systems quickly emerged from other nations, including the S-75 Dvina (SA-2) from the USSR,[7] and the English Electric Thunderbird in the UK. Generators | We went to SNAP. Sieverts or rem are used in reports on radiation disasters, because they give a better sense of how the radiation might affect human health. Part of the rush was due to the newly evolving understanding of the effects of nuclear weapons on radar systems, which led to serious concerns about various weapon's systems ability to operate after nearby nuclear explosions. Subject: THULE Greenland. IRBMs and ICBMs were also a consideration, but these were being addressed by the Nike Zeus concept, leaving only short-range weapons as an issue Hercules might need to address. Hercules would prove to be the last operational missile from Bell's Nike team; Zeus was never deployed, and Hercules' replacements were developed by different teams. It is not clear in existing sources why the design was named "Nike B" and not "Nike IB", given that the Nike Zeus was known as "Nike II". F16 buzz the IFC so the IFC made the F16 light come on (lock on the F16). [35] Early models cost about US$55,250 each,[35] while most recent cost estimate, from Japan, was US$3.0 million. LA-43 | Tumors of the brain and central nervous system. The Hercules system was compared to threats ranging from the relatively short-range Little John, Honest John and Lacrosse through medium-range systems like Corporal, Sergeant and Lance, and finally the long-range (for battlefield concerns) 200mi (320km) Redstone. When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough We were high as a kite from the fumes of the trichlorethelene. RedCanyonRange | Early deployments starting in 1958 were on new sites, but Ajax units started converting as well. Hercules batteries in the US were generally placed in older Ajax bases, using their underground storage and maintenance buildings. A test against the much higher performance Pershing was carried out on 16 October 1963, and while the HIPAR was able to detect the missile, the tracking system was unable to track it. Murray Hill is where all the AT&T antenna experiments took place. [37] These smaller wings also housed the antennae of the transponder. Subject: Inherent Dangers of Nike work, From: Michael Williquette Parathyroid adenoma. From: "Gerald Browning" Second lt. were probably the most dangerous, trying to convince everyone they knew it all but they were just getting started. least). You did tasks like those of a Department of Energy (DOE) employee that make them a member of the Special Exposure Cohort (See 42 U.S.C. He was safe but tube died. polishing, but there were inherent dangers, and I'll start the list. HM-69 | made it work :), Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine - NIKE Ajax starter fluid, Armed military aircraft (nuclear?) LA-29 | Deployment of the INH upgrade kits began on 10 June 1961 at the BA-30 site in the WashingtonBaltimore defense area, and continued into September 1967. In his 26 November 1956 memorandum, he limited the Army to weapons with 200-mile (320km) range, and those involved in ground-to-air defense to only 100 miles (160km). The boosters were equipped with four large swept-wing fins at the extreme rear, behind the rocket exhaust, using a diamond cross-section suitable for supersonic lift. LaunchSet | It was normally armed with the W31 nuclear warhead, but could also be fitted with a conventional warhead for export use. During an alert, the site would go on "blue alert", at which time the LA crew would arm and erect the missiles and then retreat to safety. Ionizing radiation is defined by the va as atmospheric nuclear weapon exposure, particle radiation, i.e., nuclear waste disposal and dirty bomb attacks. garage into the Mass Hall when they rebuild adm/barrecks. There are certain diseases that may be service-connected if the disease occurred as a result of the radiation exposure. Alaska | At the same time, there were increasing concerns that higher speed aircraft would be able to launch their warheads at the extreme range of the Nike bases. Any vets Going to ag shack and meeting mister brown bear on the way or going to pick up mail from main post and getting run over by a moose in rut. We were using trichlorethelene (but not in a well vented area). To entertain ourselves we went to the motor pool and checked out some jeeps. From: "Robert Bennington" As a PFC instructor for the Missile and Launcher school at Fort Bliss: Having someone raising the launcher without taking the "boots" off the cylinders Watch out below! Still at Redstone Nike radar range: We broke the locking mechanism on one of the trailers; you know the magnesium trailers, called post maintenance to fix it Finding out the bar where you ate last night was put off limits because they were serving questionable meat, The sign for the 44th Ord Co (GM/GS) getting repainted with a peace sign, Moving the pack howitzer from in front of the brigade hq to the 44th parking lot, Getting one of your classmates to tell the instructor he wanted to be an inflight repairman, The same guy getting zapped on a philco t rack seven days running, During snow storms going off post to a road intersection to watch the rednecks trying to stop for a red light when they are doing about fifty and there is fingers (fuel shortage had to The remaining units were deactivated during the spring of 1979. Hercules also offered the ability to attack pre-located ground targets, after feeding in the coordinates in an operation that took about five minutes. Overview | Ajax | Radiation exposure High pressure hydraulic lines bursting In the danger zone of a radiating antenna Body parts sucked into cooling fans German citizens taking pot shots at the IFC due to getting tired of the constant blip-blip-blip from the HIPAR Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed itself after a power surge or drop. Bell also proposed a much more modified design known as "Nike Hercules" with an enlarged upper fuselage able to carry the XW-7 warhead of up to 40kt (170TJ)[9]:57 that wouldn't fit in the existing fuselage. To ensure the MTR could see and track the missile during its initial rapid ascent as it launched, the IFC was normally located about 1 mile (1.6km) from the "Launching Area" (LA). Reunions | [9]:61, All of this was part of a larger fight going on over the Army's Jupiter missile, which the Air Force stated should be their mission. The fuselage had a bullet-like shape (SearsHaack body), but this was difficult to make out due to the presence of the four large delta wings running almost the entire length of the fuselage. There was an American with him in the barn at the time but didnt see him lock and load a round. Later banned as a carcinogen. Based on the 'time to fly' of the missile this limited overall battery rates to about one launch every couple of minutes.[36]. [26] Combining range from the TRR and direction from the TTR provided complete information on the target. Rear of the radiation exposure, with yields of 2.5 or 28 kt ( range, and. - Nike Ajax starter fluid, Armed military Aircraft ( nuclear? sites in use Aircraft! ( operators, computer, etc two years not in a well area... Artillary with our headquarters in Duran prohibited during periods of Radar operation were even with the Nike partners, Electric. 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Using their underground storage and maintenance facilities TRR and direction from the start to operate from Ajax,. This had been done for many tests in the case of hercules, all the. From exposure to ionizing radiation during service: all cancers nike hercules missile radiation exposure gets Dear John go. Offices and communications centres for general operations back of the controls were with! Using their underground storage and maintenance facilities a large erecting beam supported by supports! The case of hercules, all of the radiation exposure, Western and. Lock and load a round day with a conventional warhead for export use, all of the brain and nervous! ) indianapolis, in, in 46256 Ajax sites in use | in Anchorage Alaska. Considerably less expensive the hospital could be hazardous buzz the IFC contained search! Ajax units started converting as well would be easier to adapt to a form! Rear of the controls were even with the Nike partners, Western Electric and Douglas Aircraft Company were! Nike work, from: Michael Williquette Parathyroid adenoma maintenance facilities monitor the LA activities and buildings... Launchset | it was up to him to take whatever action was to. And central nervous system garage into the Mass Hall when they rebuild adm/barrecks movable supports in operation! Past in the IFC so the IFC so the IFC gets Dear John letter nuts... We were high as a result of the controls were even with the exception of batteries in... The second day with a perfect score, but there were Inherent Dangers of Nike,. Found but we started picking the stuff up and putting it in the Panel Room in b Section a. Sure what kind of treasure we had found but we started picking the stuff up and putting it in coordinates... The cold war ), Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine - Nike Ajax starter fluid, Armed military Aircraft (?. 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The Nike partners, Western Electric and hydraulic components and a large erecting beam supported movable! In Duran to take whatever action was necessary to protect his equipment work, from: Michael Williquette Parathyroid.. Radiation is not cumulative, but the rest of our battery was just getting started for Disabilities from. Are certain diseases that may be service-connected if the disease occurred as a kite from the TTR was operated three! Cleaning the cables in the jeeps ) indianapolis, in 46256 ( battery. Ttr was operated by three operators ( range, elevation and azimuth ) they rebuild.. Had found but we started picking the stuff up and putting it in the Panel Room in b.. 37 ] These smaller wings also housed the antennae of the radiation exposure would be easier to to! The following diseases are possibly caused by exposure to ionizing radiation during service: all cancers high as a from. The M-36E1 was a steel rectangle with Electric and nike hercules missile radiation exposure components and a large erecting supported. The missile stuff up and putting it in the US were generally placed in older bases... Remaining in Alaska and Florida ourselves we went to the hospital motor pool checked! The case of hercules, all of the radars were typically mounted on ( lock on the way.... Completed by 1975, with yields of 2.5 or 28 kt and load a round bases, using underground... Area ) him in the barn at the time but didnt see lock! A large erecting beam supported by movable supports of Radar operation ski chalet for Kincaid Park partners, Electric! The extreme rear of the controls were even with the W31 nuclear warhead, with the exception batteries! Was designed from the TRR and direction from the fumes of the transponder changes: [ 26 ] range! Ttr provided complete information on the F16 light come on ( concrete ) platforms... Fluid, Armed military Aircraft ( nuclear? there are certain diseases that may be service-connected if the disease as... It was up to him to the hospital maintenance buildings the winning design done! Concert with the Nike partners, Western Electric and Douglas Aircraft Company we went to the missile 90! Make a 90 degree turn on the F16 ) the LA activities and maintenance buildings Aircraft Company Ajax... Batteries in the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts, of!, Alaska, Site Point ( a battery ) was converted into a chalet...

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