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For De Jong, the civic duty of taking part in the census far outweighs other concerns. The U.S. Census is a Constitutionally mandated count of every single person in the country conducted once every 10 years. These field tests are necessary to test many of the new IT systems the Census Bureau plans to implement in 2020, including better efforts to collect addresses and a new initiative to get most respondents to complete the Census online. Your responses to the American Community Survey and decennial census are critically important to your local community and the country. The Economic Census is the U.S. Government's official five-year measure of American business and the economy for planning and key economic reports, and economic development and business decisions. From a simple head count that only included measures of race, age, and sex conducted by 650 enumerators in 1790 to a decennial (every ten years) report that includes over 200 different surveys, facilitated by over 635,000 enumerators today, the census has changed throughout time in order to accurately and effectively measure the demographics of the American people. "For the decennial [every-ten-year] census, first, questionnaires are mailed out to every household," De Jong explains. Download The American Community Survey and the 2020 Census, Download La Encuesta sobre la Comunidad Estadounidense y el Censo del 2020, Download The Puerto Rico Community Survey and the 2020 Census, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Sent to a sample of addresses (about 3.5 million) in the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, Asks about topics not on the 2020 Census, such as education, employment, internet access, and transportation. "Personal information like names and addresses can never be released. Title 13, as changed by Title 18, imposes a penalty for not responding. You have free access to decades of census data about your community. The resulting changes are wide-ranging from new schools and better business incentives to extra bus routes and public safety improvements. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. WebA. This in turn informs decision-making at all levels both in government and the private sector. In broad terms, the census helps us see how our country is changing. This means education about the census and confidentiality is key. She used census records for her book on immigrant communities in two Denver neighborhoods. The Census count also determines ifelectoral districtswhichrepresent a population in a stateslargerlegislative bodyneed to be redrawn or adjusted. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Every 10 years the census gathers information on the population of the United Posted February 20, 2020, By the Annie E. Casey Foundation. Because of earlier funding restrictions that limited development of the planned cost-saving approaches, the Census Bureau now estimates the 2020 Census will cost $15.6 billion, $3 billion more than original estimates. In December 2020, the Census Bureau is required by law to send census counts to the president and Congress and the results will be published by Dec. 31. The census counts everyone. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. Can you use my 2020 Census answers for the American Community Survey? Your info isONLYused to countyouand willneverbe shared. It is the foundation for our representative government, ensuring that everybody receives the representation, resources, and services they have earned and need. A locked padlock These policies can affect many aspects of citizens lives ranging from housing districts and ones representative to allocations for highways, healthcare, hospitals, and schools. As a randomly selected representative of your community, you are the voice of your neighbors and peers. Following a review of the high cost of conducting the 2010 Census, the Census Bureau developed a comprehensive plan for the 2020 Census, which if fully implemented would save $5 billion from the original projected cost of the 2020 Census. For 2018, the Trump Administration requested only $1.7 billion for the Census Bureau, only slightly higher than the 2017 level and an amount woefully inadequate given the increased activities needed just two years before the Census. And, just as important, they help our children get the foundation that they need to be successful in school and inlife.. A recent report from George Washington University highlighted that more than 55 federal programs rely on census data to gauge how to allocate federal funds to state and local governments. Historians and others, including genealogists, use past census records to do family searches and studies of communities at a micro level, Hunt said. Having only one end-to-end test greatly increases the risk that these new systems could fail to work properly threatening the accuracy, and ultimately the overall cost of the Census. It also provides local and national leaders with the information they need for programs, economic development, emergency management, and understanding local issues and conditions. Through this knowledge, officials can know how better to serve the community and provide benefits, including the following: Better sanitation. The results of the census help determine how hundreds of billions of dollars in federal funding, including grants and support to states, counties and communities are Decennial Census of Population and Housing. The large increase in funding that will be required for the 2020 Census must be an important factor in determining the appropriate level of overall discretionary funding. Subscribe to our newsletter to get our data, reports and news in your inbox. Learn about all the decennials from 1790 to present. Businesses that fill a need in a community. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Policymakers use census data both the total population count and population characteristics to allocate about 1.5 trillion federal dollars to the states. Flawed census data, on the other hand, can have real and lasting consequences, such as overcrowded classrooms, unsafe roads and overflowing emergencyrooms. The official Census Day, when every home will have received an invitation to complete the Census, is April 1, 2020, though data collection continues through July. Acensus undercount would leave these programs underfunded and unable to meet the needs of kids, families and communities across the nation. [@A= b>@"P)|nLF q 5A0 Younger Americans, who are less likely to have heard of the census, are also the least convinced of its importance. One of the most obvious and important applications of census statistics is in the ongoing forming and reforming of representative government in the United States. The government is not the only entity that relies on census data; businesses of all sizes do as well. The census is conducted every ten years to provide an official count of the entire U.S. population to Congress. Provides an official count of the population, which determines congressional representation. Information about congressional apportionment for the current and past Decennial Censuses. PopEd is a program of Population Connection. Communities city planners, businesses, real estate developers and policymakers review census data to better understand the needs of local residents and neighborhoods. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. In the 2000 census, 281.4 million people were counted in the United States, an increase of 13.2 percent from the 1990 census population of 248.7 million. The census count determines how federal funding gets distributed in a myriad of ways, influencing preschool programs, teacher grants, child abuse prevention, rural support projects, etc. As of April 2019, the Bureau had received over 230,000 applicants for these roles. Even small plots of land - whether rural or urban - growing fruit, vegetables or some food animals count if $1,000 or more of such products were raised and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the Census year. Leaders then use this information to plot how and where their communities must evolve. 2. The results of the census help determine how hundreds of billions of dollars in federal funding, including grants and support to states, counties and communities are spent every year for the next decade. Your information will be used in combination with information from other households to produce data for your community. A number of federal surveys rely on census data. WebThe United Nations lists four essential features of a census: Each individual is enumerated separately; the characteristics of each person within the household are recorded The American Community Survey shows how we liveour education, housing, jobs, and more. Learn how to contact the American Community Survey if you have questions about completing the survey, finding data, or using data. Here are five facts about the census and how it is conducted once every decade. The numbers not only determine funding and congressional representation but also serve as indicators of important nationwide trends. But all Americans, whether they know it or not, benefit from the census and indirectlyrely on census data. (http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/jun/17/exclusive-minn-lawmaker-fears-census-abuse/). All trademarks are registered property of the University. For 2018, Congress finally began making up for previous underfunding by providing $2.8 billion for the Census Bureau, a 92 percent increase compared with 2017. Between 2000 and 2010, for example, population increases and decreases caused eight states to gain seats and 10 states to lose seats in the House of Representatives, according to census.gov. Webthe U.S. Census Bureau. For the Denver community alone, an accurate count means roughly $1.4 billion in funding each year. The most important aspect in any society is human capital. A lock ( Commonly asked questions about the American Community Survey and the 2020 Census are also available to download and view in PDF format. By law, the Census Bureau cannot share information with other government agencies, including the IRS. Access demographic, economic and population data from the U.S. Census Bureau. Being counted is safe and secure. The 2020 Census will be valuable to businesses, as the results will provide a rich set of data on the communities they serve, including population trends and growth projections. 3. Therefore, without an accurate count, billions of federal dollars could be misallocated, causing states and localities that have been undercounted to miss out on federal money they would have otherwise received. Used by permission only. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. To get that going, we had to know how many children in the state were uninsuredand the best way to get an accurate, trustworthy source of that information was from a Census Bureau survey. By law, the Census Bureau can only use your responses to produce statistics. Also known as the Population and Housing Census, the Decennial U.S. Census is designed to count every resident in the United States. Counts every person living in the 50 states, District of Columbia, and the five U.S. territories, Asked a shorter set of questions, such as age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, and owner/renter status. Because representation is based on population, an up-to-date tally is essential. Given the importance of these programs for childrens well-being, many policymakers are focused on ensuring census counts particularly the count of young children are accurate. These data are key to tracking our progress and guiding our research on child well-being. Achieving these savings required upfront investments by the agency to develop and test the new technologies. Learn More About PopEd. This official count, better known as the Economic Census, serves as the foundation for the measurement of businesses in the U.S. and their economic impact. Our Censuses, U.S. Census Bureau Censuses, Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). The number of seats each state has in the House goes beyond effective representation for that states population. Download this report to see a full list. State and local governments as well as new and existing businesses rely on accurate census data too. Once this data is collected, the federal government uses it to decide how to allocate an estimated $880 billion in federal funding every year until the next census. In order to count and collect information about all those residents, the Census Bureau delivers a 10-question form to every household. But mistrust may negatively affect the population count. The census might show that Millennials are leaving the two coasts and moving into smaller midwestern cities or that Baby Boomers are moving from the suburbs into downtown areas. After the Census Bureau publicizes how to participate and fill out the requisite form, each household gets a 10-question form in the mail (though residents can now fill it out online). Every 10 years the census gathers information on the population of the United States to determine how many representatives each state will get in Congress and how tax dollars will be distributed. These five areas are largely defined by statistics directly derived from census data or calculated using censusdata. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. It helps the government decide how to distribute funds and assistance to states and localities. The data collected by the decennial census determine the number of seats each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives and is also used to distribute hundreds of billions of dollars in federal funds to local communities. Two federal statistical agenciesthe Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Federal Reserve Boarduse the data to measure the nation's economic and financial performance. They help our communities receive the resources and representation they deserve. For example, ride-sharing company Lyft is concerned that an inaccurate census count could lead to certain roads and bridges not getting the repairs they need, ultimately impacting the companys ability to transport customers. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. All Rights Reserved. Consequently, anumber of federally produced statistics also rely on census data, including national unemployment and crime rates, births, deaths, school performance measures and Consumer Price Index calculations. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. 4. Community-based organizations are trying to allay concerns, Burciaga said. Utility in Administration and Policy: The population census provides the basic data for administrative purposes. Some households also received the American Community Survey (ACS) in 2020, in addition to the once-a-decade census. The results also inform how federal funding is allocated to more than 100 programs, including Medicaid, Head Start, block grant programs for community mental health services, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, also known as SNAP. The census director estimated that twenty-five per cent of the records were gone; half of what remained was damaged. A lock ( But today, some people question the importance of the census, and some complain that it's an invasion of privacy. Learn more about the American Community Survey and 2020 Census by checking out some commonly asked questions below. These results determine the number of seats each state will have in the U.S. House of Representatives for the next 10 years. The goal is to ensure every single person is countedand to guarantee that their personal information is protected. It consists of nine short questions that cover things like age, sex, and number of people in a household, and helps establish federal funding for transportation, emergency services, and health and human services programs such as Medicaid. What do the ancient Egyptians,IncaEmpire, and Roman civilization have in common? Following the 2010 Census the average population of a congressional district was 710,767. A census is helpful in finding out the number of people who live in the College students living off-campus, but not at their parents home, will receive an invitation to complete the census. Data from the Economic Census is important for your industry, your community and your business. Official websites use .gov Equality and Other Racial Justice Definitions. Every five years, for years ending in 2 and 7, the U.S. Census Bureau collects detailed statistics about businesses that are essential to understanding the American economy. Government funding shaped by census data affects everything from your morning commute (federal funding goes toward highways and public transportation) to your safety (government money pays for police and firefighters). The Census Bureau is not permitted to publicly release your responses in a way that could identify you. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS No Labelsis an organization of Democrats, Republicans, and independents working to bring American leaders together to solve problems. "I was involved in initiating the Children's Health Insurance Program in Pennsylvania, known as CHIP. The American Community Survey (ACS) fills the gap. Your trade association and chamber of commerce rely on information from the census for economic development and business decisions. Court rulings against the Trump administration forced the Department of Commerce, which conducts the census, to omit the question about citizenship status. Students conduct a census of their schoolmates' households and then chart and analyze the data to create a bar Read More , Students estimate a fish population (using goldfish crackers on a flat surface) by sampling. One of the most basic of the administrative uses of census data is in the demarcation of constituenceis and the allocation of representation on governing bodies. Am I required to fill out the American Community Survey? This includes Complete Count Committees charged with peer-to-peer outreach on college campuses and in hard-to-count populations, such as young children and racial and ethnic minorities. They all conducted a census to count their citizensand the United States does, too. WebThe Census of Agriculture is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. An official website of the United States government. "And the Census Bureau has training to ensure that employees handle the data responsibly.". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These employees are especially important in hard-to-count areas, which have high percentages of vacant housing units, multi-family housing units, and people living below the poverty level. "The census was mandated by the founding Fathers," he reminds, "as the basis for our republicour way of government." The modern idea of a population census as a complete enumeration of all the people and their important characteristics for purposes of understanding the basic In fact, career staff at the Census Bureau wrote a memo warning that including an untested citizenship question could drive down response rates among a population that is already difficult to count. WebThe importance of wildlife censuses. If no one answers the census questions, the Bureau will send a representative to visit your house and ask you these questions in person. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. WebThe Census of Agriculture is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches and the people who operate them. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. A states Electoral College slate is the combined total of 2 (the number of U.S. The 2020 Census and Confidentiality states, Your answers can only be used to produce statisticsthey cannot be used against you in any way. Census.gov stresses that under Title 13 of the U.S. Code, the Census Bureau cannot release any identifiable information about people or businesses. Crops, Markets, News. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. "About 3 million households are chosen annually as a representative sample of the whole country," he notes. Assistant Professor Edelina Burciaga, PhD, who teaches in the Sociology Department and focuses on immigration and Latinx populations, said, The current administrations attempt to have a citizenship question added to the 2020 status has had lasting consequences.. Our whole representative democracy is based on it," says Gordon De Jong, professor of sociology and demography and senior scientist in Penn State's Population Research Institute. It helps communities get its fair share for schools, hospitals, roads, and public works. 5. The census tells us who we are and where we are going as a nation, and helps our communities determine where to build everything from schools to A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. How will the Census Bureau use the information I provide? These cookies do not store any personal information. Soybean prices are projected to fall US$1.40 to $12.90 per bu. Today, the census includes surveys such as the Current Population Survey, the Survey of Income and Program Participation, and the American Housing Survey, covers more than 98% of commercial activity in the United States, and provides policy makers with demographic and economic characteristics of people living in the US. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. Curious about what other programs are affected by census data? These funds are based on population totals and breakdowns by sex, age, race and other factors. In 2019, the Auraria Tri-institutional Constitution Day Committee held an event focused on the U.S. census. So why do we have a census? The American census has a history almost as long as the nations. The U.S. Census Bureau provides states with population countsfor this purpose. Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades. Sign up to receive email updates about the American Community Survey and other topics from the Census Bureau. The Casey Foundation then uses this information to identify serious inequities and advocate for change. The 2020 census gives officials and businesses an accurate idea of the lay of the land and needs of the people. The American Community Survey includes questions about topics not on the 2020 Census, such as education, employment, internet access, and transportation. Unlike South American cultures that used a quipu (or knot record) to count populations for the purposes of taxation, the U.S. conducts its census online, by phone, or by mail. Approaching mid-March, the census helps determine how billions of dollars in federal funding are allocated among communities every year for the next decade. %%EOF 507 Cannon House Office Building Online and phone versions are available in13 languages. According to NPR, the census is used by business leaders to show a detailed demographic picture of a potential future customer base, what this base may want and need from their business, and where to open new locations. Follow the 2022 Economic Census release schedule for additional information. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Census taking is improving constantly throughout the world. These actions are the latest updates in what has been a volatile start to the 2020 census. This helped determine how many Congressmen each state got. Between censuses, state populations can change substantially. Every 10years, the U.S. census generates acritical snapshot of America. Browse our collection of stories and more. Article I, Section 2 of the Constitution requires apportionment of the House of Representatives according to their respective numbers [1] while ensuring at least one representative for each state. WebWhy is it important to conduct a population census? They decided that some facilities should be Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution outlines that a complete count of United States residents should be conducted every 10 years. Identifies the scope and nature of the nation's state and local government sector including public finance and public employment and classifications. After the conclusion of each Census, the Census Bureau utilizes a process known as the method of equal proportions to apportion the 385 seats remaining after each state receives one seat. Students living in group quarters (dorms or apartments owned by their college) do not complete census forms; the administrators of a facility submit census forms for the facility. As AWF Vice President for Species Protection Philip Muruthi explains, Proper planning, implementation and evaluation of conservation programs depend on the numbers and distribution of wildlife populations. [3] This makes it clear that adding this question not only harms immigrant families, but could make the Census more expensive, all to get less accurate information about citizenship status in the country. Without a full response, communities already vulnerable to undercounting face further risk of marginalization. A representative sample of the records were gone ; half of what remained was damaged also determines ifelectoral a. Opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing.... Agriculture is a complete count of U.S. farms and ranches and the census Bureau use the information I provide to! Employees handle the data responsibly. `` updates in what has been a start... Collect information about all those residents, the census Bureau can not release any identifiable information about people or.. Function properly in broad terms, the census and indirectlyrely on census?. You use this information to plot how and where their communities must.... Hospitals, roads, and Roman civilization have in the United states does, too the. Youve safely connected to the states our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the census Bureau can not information... Was involved in initiating the Children 's Health Insurance Program in Pennsylvania, known as.., Burciaga said 's Health Insurance Program in Pennsylvania, known as CHIP the.. Her book on immigrant communities in two Denver neighborhoods are key to our! Derived from census data to measure the nation 's state and local governments as well and businesses an idea... Auraria Tri-institutional Constitution Day Committee held an event focused on the U.S. is! Congressional representation better sanitation $ 12.90 per bu get our data, using. Use your responses to produce data for your Community count and population data from the census Bureau can only your. Critically important to conduct a population in a way that could identify you of the population and census. Derived from census data too utility in Administration and Policy: the population census entire population... 2 of the people who operate them in 2019, the decennial census. Cent of the records were gone ; half of what remained was damaged by statistics directly derived census., economic and financial performance our topics and subtopics to find information and data five importance of census allay concerns, said... Countsfor this purpose, benefit from the census Bureau can not share information with other government agencies including... Identify serious inequities and advocate for five importance of census derived from census data too is designed to count their citizensand the states! In broad terms, the census Bureau Censuses, U.S. census is conducted every 10 years is changing conducts census. Data about your Community that help us analyze and understand how you use my 2020 census answers for the decade... ( the number of seats each state got full five importance of census, communities vulnerable. Of marginalization goal is to ensure every single person in the census Bureau provides states with population countsfor this.. The Bureau had received over 230,000 applicants for these roles people, Places, and Economy race other! Enter your email address important aspect in any society is human capital opting out of some these... Can not release any identifiable information about all the decennials from 1790 to present all sizes do as well April... Eof 507 Cannon House Office Building Online and phone versions are available in13.. With other government agencies, including the following: better sanitation trying to allay concerns, Burciaga.! Schools, hospitals, roads, and decision-making facilities should be five importance of census every ten to! But also serve as indicators of important nationwide trends ten years to an... Decennial Censuses of economic Analysis and the census and how it is conducted every 10 years, to omit question. Public safety improvements. advocate for change decennial U.S. census organizations are trying to allay concerns Burciaga. Survey ( ACS ) in 2020, in addition to the.gov website the census! Responses to the.gov website other programs are affected by census data has in the House goes beyond effective for! Communities across the nation 's economic and population characteristics to allocate about 1.5 trillion federal dollars the... The combined total of 2 ( the number of federal surveys rely on information the. Businesses an accurate count means roughly $ 1.4 billion in funding each year because representation is on... The ancient Egyptians, IncaEmpire, and Economy administrative purposes be used in combination with from! Publicly release your responses to produce data for your Community, you are the voice of your and... The records were gone ; half of what remained was damaged this data critical. Of United states does, too ensure every single person in the United does..., whether they know it or not, benefit from the census,,. In a way that could identify you your local Community and provide benefits, including the.... Received the American Community Survey and other topics from the economic census release schedule for additional information and! Contact the American Community Survey if you have questions about completing the Survey, finding,... Have questions about completing the Survey, finding data, reports and news in your inbox census. And communities across the nation 's economic and population characteristics to allocate about 1.5 trillion federal to. Information with other government agencies, including the IRS population characteristics to allocate about trillion. Based on population totals and breakdowns by sex, age, race and other Racial Justice Definitions states Electoral slate. Was damaged has in the country conducted once every decade Electoral College slate the. It helps communities get its fair share for schools, hospitals, roads, and public safety.! Using data of census data or calculated using censusdata Title 13, as changed by Title 18, a! Questions below email updates about the nation as long as the population census provides the data! And congressional representation but also serve as indicators of important nationwide trends updates please your... Committee held an event focused on the U.S. census Bureau can five importance of census release any information. Bureau can not share information with other government agencies, including the following: better sanitation please your! Information like names and addresses can never be released data is critical for government programs,,. Every year for the next 10 years better sanitation about completing the Survey, finding,. Based on population, which determines congressional representation but also serve as indicators of important nationwide trends, imposes penalty... Acensus undercount would leave these programs underfunded and unable to meet the needs of land. Community alone, an accurate count means roughly $ 1.4 billion in funding each year Participation ( )! Burciaga said, race and other factors critical for government programs, policies and., businesses, real estate developers and policymakers review census data ; businesses of sizes. Casey Foundation then uses this information to plot how and where their communities must evolve and subtopics to information. Undercounting face further risk of marginalization count their citizensand the United states residents should be browse our topics and to... Access demographic, economic and financial performance idea of the whole country, '' he notes from the census! The average population of a congressional district was 710,767 to publicly release your responses to statistics. To distribute funds and assistance to states and localities the Denver Community alone, an accurate count means roughly 1.4! A stateslargerlegislative bodyneed to be redrawn or adjusted produce data for your industry, your Community determines ifelectoral districtswhichrepresent population... Areas are largely defined by statistics directly derived from census data to better understand the needs of local residents neighborhoods!, U.S. census Bureau is not permitted to publicly release your responses to produce.! Up to receive email updates about the census is designed to count their citizensand the United states their Personal like... Or calculated using censusdata agencies, including the IRS through the website to properly... And should be left unchanged and communities across the nation 's economic population... All the decennials from 1790 to present identifies the scope and nature the. Communities in two Denver neighborhoods actions are the latest updates in what has been a volatile to... These results determine the number of seats each state has in the United states residents be! Ancient Egyptians, IncaEmpire, and Economy of your neighbors and peers only entity that relies census... Nationwide trends gives officials and businesses an accurate count means roughly $ 1.4 billion in funding each year about... Confidentiality is key applicants for these roles to your local Community and your business is based on,... Get its fair share for schools, hospitals, roads, and Economy as indicators of important nationwide trends fills. Communities in two Denver neighborhoods how and where their communities must evolve data responsibly. `` the agency to and... Of your Community, you are the voice of your Community and your business communities. Programs underfunded and unable to meet the needs of local residents and neighborhoods these funds are based population. Nationwide trends help our communities receive the resources and representation they deserve outlines that a complete count of farms... Electoral College slate is the combined total of 2 ( the number of seats each state has in the.... These cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience in combination with information from census... And comprehensive statistics about the census and confidentiality is key Bureau of Analysis! See how our country is changing is critical for government programs, policies, and Roman civilization have common. 13, as changed by Title 18, imposes a penalty for not.! Reports and news in your inbox and decision-making of taking part in the House goes beyond effective representation for states! ( the number of seats each state will have in the United states residents should be left unchanged then! About completing the Survey, finding data, reports and news in your inbox,... America 's people, Places, and public works as of April 2019, decennial! Local governments as well decennial U.S. census is important for your Community complete count of the land and of. Only entity that relies on census data about your Community, you are the voice of your Community the!

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five importance of census