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I was one of Larry's lead lawyers in his first U.S. trial in 1981, which resulted in an 11 to 1 vote for acquittal on faulty charges of conspiracy to kill the congressman. I spoke with a woman named Edith Parks, the matriarch of three generations of Temple members who wanted out. In 1996, the family and friends of Larry launched a campaign for a presidential commutation. Jim Jones led 912 followers in a ritual of murders and suicides. They swallowed poison capsules in a suicide attempt and were removed, unconscious, from the train. Born in Crete, Indiana, in 1931, Jim Jones grew up an outcast and underdog, and was fixated on being recognized as someone greater. [8][9] The 367-page book covers his early life, his string of crimes, and his post-release career. After a year or so Dr. Layton and his wife heard from Carolyn's father that the couple had been divorced. Larry Layton Biography It looks like we don't have any Biography for Larry Layton yet. Rep. Ryan and I arranged to meet her. Jones had a penchant for suddenly getting on the compound loudspeaker long after everyone had gone to bed and shouting, "White Night! Anyone can read what you share. With its bell-ringing calls for social justice -- this was in the fractious 1960s and early '70s -- the little-known church near Ukiah catered to the closet revolutionary in Deborah Layton. In a book written by his brother, Thomas, after Ryan's death, Larry is quoted as saying he believed in the goals of the community, even though life was not always Utopian. Congressman Ryan and I were among the first shift of the delegation to climb in for the excruciatingly slow six-mile drive to the commune. Behind the wheel of an airplane, I waited for the shooting to stop and said my Act of Contrition, praying for forgiveness and waiting for the lights to go out. Increasing numbers of people approached us. In August 1979, he joined the Coast Guard[9] and took part in the Mariel boatlift. Under the Federal parole system, a person sentenced to life in prison is not normally considered for parole until 10 years have been served. Years later, after Lisa Layton Joined the People's Temple, she would tell other members of the cult that her husband had been antiSemitic and was ashamed of her being a Jew. I couldnt bear the vision of her sitting in front of my casket. The other, Carolyn, became one of Mr. Jones's mistresses and also his principal fnancial adviser; it is not known whether she is alive. He had engineered complete authoritycollecting members Social Security and disability checks, and determining when and how his disciples could communicate with their families. At both trials here the prosecution presented a confession signed by Mr. Layton in Guyana shortly after the killings, saying that he took ''full responsibility'' for the deaths at the airstrip but also saying, ''I don't know why I did it. In the mid and late 1960's, when Berkeley became the scene of frequently tumultuous antiwar demonstrations and other protests, Larry and Deborah Layton joined many of the demonstrations and began experimenting with drugs. ''I feel a tremendous amount of guilt and remorse for the events that happened,'' he said. It made no sense that he would be trying to leave Jonestown. [13], In May 1994, three males robbed a jewelry store in Daytona Beach, Florida, netting $500,000 (nearly $950,000 in 2022)[14] worth of gold and diamonds. Mrs. Layton's former husband, Dr. Laurence Layton, an eminent scientist, was left behind in Berkeley, Calif., having lost a wife and at least $250,000 that she gave to Mr. Jones. But the moment I looked down at my own body is locked in my mind. An uncle, Dr. James Franck, won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1935. Larry Layton, a former member of the People's Temple cult, was sentenced today to life in prison for aiding and abetting in the murder of Representative Leo J. Ryan at a jungle airstrip in Guyana . [35][36] It also hosts an annual bowling tournament. She was entrusted with flights to Europe and Panama to open Temple bank accounts, where Jones stashed the millions he was taking from Temple members who freely gave him their life savings, their homes and just about everything else. To go back to the gunshots. Mrs. Layton got a large share of the proceeds, as well as money from the sale of stock they had owned Jointly; this also was given to the cult. [26] Lawton does not hold a degree in child psychology or criminology. In 1965, after riots shook Watts, an African-American neighborhood in Los Angeles, Ryan briefly took a job there as a substitute teacher while serving in the state Assembly, and used the experience to shape education policy. But, she said, I had to tell somebody what was happening in Jonestown. Reassured that they were on their way, we parked ourselves at a few picnic tables in the far corner of the pavilion area. That same year, Congressman Ryan read a newspaper article about a constituent of his named Sam Houston, whose son had been a member of Jim Jones Peoples Temple and, in 1976, died under suspicious circumstances after having a phone conversation in which he confessed to wanting to leave the group. She is known by many of her relationships - longtime lover of Jim Jones, mother of Jones' child Jim Jon (Kimo) Prokes, sister of Annie Moore, former wife of Larry Layton, former sister-in-law of Debby Layton - as well as the sometimes-mysterious roles she played within the Peoples Temple hierarchy. Mr. Jones's cult included, at ohe time or another, six members of the Layton family. In San Francisco, his church was lauded for its social programs, and Jones efforts to feed the poor and fight segregation found receptive ears with progressive politicians. "I was ready to be overwhelmed by emotion," she says, "but when we got into the area, it just wasn't there. On November 17, we landed at the tiny airstrip at Port Kaituma. "[33] Lawton and the police chief later appeared before United States Congress in recognition of the program. Ive shared my Guyana story countless times, but its still a challenge to go back and relive those days. The letters were presented during the hearing which resulted in a recommendation for Larrys release. Larry Layton, a former member of the People's Temple, broke into tears today at his trial on charges of conspiring to commit murder as his attorney told jurors not to make him a scapegoat ''for . Wed have to make multiple trips in the truck. Jim Jones. It was to be the secret of her life. Although some of Joness most zealous followers may have consumed the poison voluntarily, the vast majority were murdered outright and against their will. His father, an electrical engineer, died when Larry was 8 and the boy had to move in with his grandfather, a stern Methodist preacher. The petition for commutation filed with the Pardon Attorney in 1997 included 87 letters of support from former members of Peoples Temple, relatives of people who died in Jonestown, former prisoners and prison officials who knew Larry, scholars of religious studies and new religious movements, and members of the clergy. My mother had cared a lot for my father, but Jim broke it up.. The robbers had been there the day before and returned asking about a ring. Lisa Layton's youngest son, Larry, is now under arrest in Guyana, accused of murdering Representative Leo J. Ryan and four other persons in the attack that eventually led Mr. Jones to order the mass deaths. ''Look at whether their feelings against Jones were spilling over toward Larry Layton. We accompanied Assemblyman Ryan to shopping centers and campaign events to pass out pamphlets and speak with voters. This was not a mass suicide. [15] The robbers took $480,000 ($910,600.81 in 2022)[17] worth of gold and diamonds making it the biggest robbery in the city's history. Her childhood playmates included cousins and friends from some of the bestknown families of Germany's Jewish aristocracy, such as the Berensons and Rothschilds. Larry's parole came two years earlier than his previously-scheduled release date of April 2004. [30][33] He was the first ex-con to ever become an honorary police officer. [2] The book is published in Italy, France, Australia, Germany, Thailand and United Kingdom. But I was one of very few women who held senior staff positions in Congress at the time, and I was concerned that if I gave in to my reluctance and let a male colleague go in my place, Id be setting back women in politics. Jim Jones with a group of children living at Jonestown, circa 1978. [40] Lawton has also shown concern over the prevalence of fentanyl-laced heroin, noting that in the past dealers had tried to sell pure heroin without any additives. Her father, a wealthy banker in Hamburg, and her mother would be marched off at gunpoint to a train bound for a concentration camp. Sure enough, I could tell he had. I wanted to leave my daughter a legacy that wasn't that simple.". Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Biography submission guide. Larry shot and wounded two people at the Port Kaituma airstrip on 18 November 1978, and he attempted to shoot a third. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. The parole examiner said he was deeply troubled that Larry had remained in prison for so long well in excess of the five years recommended by the sentencing judge and noted Larrys exemplary behavior while in federal custody. Other Peoples Temple. At one point, Congressman Ryan interrupted our tour to make sure that the press and Concerned Relatives had been given the transportation to join us. The night before, our delegation watched Jones followers perform a show at their compound. In Jonestown Only one man, Temple member Larry Layton, was tried in the United States for his involvement in the November 18 events. Layton complied, and Jones took Carolyn as his mistress. [11] He then began robbing jewelry stores along the Atlantic Coast,[3] using his contacts within the Gambino crime family to fence the stolen merchandise. We worked quickly to locate and speak to the individuals whose families had contacted our office and had been campaigning for their return. In the summer of 1977, after an expose of Peoples Temple in New West magazine, Jones and his followers fled to Guyana. A growing body of constituents known as the Concerned Relatives wrote Congressman Ryan with increasing alarm about their daughters or sons who had accompanied the charismatic demagogue to Guyana. Initially she was allowed to recuperate in a cabin of her own, but later she was moved into a crowded dormitorystyle cabin with other elderly women. Mr. Layton was convicted here last Dec. 1 of conspiracy in the murder of Mr. Ryan, a California Democrat who had led a group that was investigating conditions at Jonestown and reports that people were being held there against their will. Philip Wogaman, President and Mrs. Clintons pastor in Washington, D.C. made additional pleas for commutation of Larrys sentence. Anyone running afoul of Jonestowns security detail was put in a labor camp and forced to clear jungle. [23][34], However, the superintendent of student services at Brevard Public Schools declined to use the program, and questioned its effectiveness, claiming that "[w]hile the program is well-organized and well-intentioned, it does not follow the scientific evidence-based research guidelines. The book describes the events that occurred in Jonestown, Guyana, where over 900 people lost their lives as the result of mass forced suicide, which constituted the largest loss of American civilian life (other than due to natural disasters or during the course of violence with Native Americans) in United States history until the events of The land later became the site of a large Union Carbide plant. I would never have left Jonestown with Congressman Ryan. In 1970, as chairman of a committee overseeing prison reform, he assumed a pseudonym and had himself booked, strip-searched and incarcerated for 10 days at Folsom State Prison, revealing his. Many hours before the plane came, somehow, word filtered in that after Jones had released his death squad to the airstrip, he had led more than 900 of his flock into his White Night of death. [16] Then in October 1994, four individuals robbed a jewelry store in Palm Bay, Florida. See also [ edit] Jim Jones Mr. Layton's first trial ended in a mistrial on Sept. 26, 1981, when the jury was unable to reach a verdict on any of the counts. I grew up with the Bible and the Puritan work ethic, he recalled in an interview. It was the final stop for a group that for nearly 10 years had fascinated and, in the end, horrified the Bay Area. ", Crimes for which children went to the well included "stealing food from the kitchen, expressing homesickness, failing a socialism exam, or even natural childish rebelliousness.". Mr. Layton believes that his wife gave Mr. Jones at least $250,000 and possibly more; he said she had some secret accounts of her own that apparently contained money from her father. Larry Layton had gotten onto the truck with us, which struck me as a glaring red flaghe was an entrenched member of the hierarchy, one of the true believers. After that, she never stopped going back, Dr. Layton said. [8] Lawton later said that he used a BB gun during the robbery. Larry Layton, who posed as a defector, was captured after badly wounding two people inside a plane trying to take off. The chaos persisted until, abruptly, a silence fell. In Ukiah, Layton's free will was already beginning to slip away, according to his lawyers. Before I could even comprehend what was happening, about a dozen men leapt from the tractor, leveled their automatic weapons, and fast approached. Tom Layton, Larry's older brother, reported to his father that Larry had complained repeatedly of what a awful father the scientist had been. At Port Kaituma, while I ushered the defectors onto a plane, a large red tractor-trailer rumbled onto the airstrip. Later that night, Jones had another suicide exercise. Original release. A year later, I applied to college, and he wrote me a letter of recommendation. See the article in its original context from. Infants cannot commit suicide. In 1970, as chairman of a committee overseeing prison reform, he assumed a pseudonym and had himself booked, strip-searched and incarcerated for 10 days at Folsom State Prison, revealing his identity only when it was time to be released. Larry Layton was convicted in 1986 by a federal jury in San Francisco of conspiring in the 1978 murder of California congressman Leo Ryan and aiding and abetting in the attempted murder of. Laurence Laird Layton, a distinguished scientist whose later life was devastated by his family's involvement with the Peoples Temple cult, died Wednesday in his Emeryville home. He is serving a life sentence in the federal prison at Lompoc. | AP. [25], Law enforcement officials and judges have supported the program. 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