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Her father Agrippa died in March, 12BC. BookOneLXXXII Prevented Caesars assassins carrying out their plans after the assassination. He would later however be adopted into the Plebian Aelia gens. In 39AD, Agrippina and her sister Livilla, with their maternal cousin, Drusillas widower, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, were involved in a failed plot to murder Caligula, and make Lepidus emperor. In 61BC, he was a Tribune of the Plebs. Lucius Aelius Sejanus (c. 20 BC - 18 October AD 31), commonly known as Sejanus (/ s d e n s /), was a Roman soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius.Of the Equites class by birth, Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Praetorian Guard (the Roman imperial bodyguard), of which he was commander from AD 14 until his execution for treason in AD 31. Lepidus mother was Junia Secunda, a sister to Marcus Junius Brutus. Alexander the Great, Alexander III of Macedon (356BC 323BC), was a Greek king (basileus) of Macedon. He is the most celebrated member of the Argead Dynasty and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. BookFourXXXVI Accused of incest with her brother Caligula. Most historical documentation of Tiberius' revenge is given by Suetonius and Tacitus; their portrayal of a tyrannical, vengeful emperor has been challenged by several modern historians. Amazons were a nation of all-female warriors in Classical mythology. They had at least six sons. Some hold that Sejanus seduced Livilla (sister of Germanicus and wife of . BookThreeXLVII BookThreeLXXIV BookFourXXI BookFourXXII The Temple of Divus Augustus was built between the Palatine and Capitoline, behind the Basilica Julia, on the site of the house that Augustus had inhabited before he entered public life. [25], When this failed, it seems Sejanus turned his attention toward eliminating Drusus. 3 the enmity between the two men had reached a critical point. He became governor of Macedonia, where he made himself so detested that he was forced to leave the province. BookOneI Identification presumed. As early as 2. He interceded on behalf of the young Julius Caesar. Roman soldier and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius (20 BC AD 31), This article is about the Roman soldier. Asinius Gallus Salonius, Gaius (d. 33AD) was the son of Pollio, and consul in 8BC, and proconsul of Asia in 6/5BC. Agrippina, Vipsania the the Elder (14BC - 33AD) was the wife of Germanicus, second granddaughter to Augustus; sister-in-law, stepdaughter and daughter-in-law to Tiberius; mother to Caligula; maternal second cousin and sister-in-law to Claudius and maternal grandmother to Nero. Antony was defeated by Octavian at the naval Battle of Actium, and in a brief land battle at Alexandria. The boys dissappear (though Everitt attributes this to their unimportance) and Cleopatra Selene is married to the King of Mauretania. Season 1. BookEightIII Caenis was a former slave and secretary of hers. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Meleager who lusted after her awarded her the boar-skin. [78], Sejanus' fall is depicted in the section in Juvenal's Satire X on the emptiness of power. The year of the reorganization of the Praetorians ac-cording to Dio (7), was 20, and the same year Sejanus' daughter, Junilla, was promised to . BookThreeLVII His legacies left to the people. By 2. BookTwoXLIII His grandson Aeserninus was injured in the Troy Game, which led Asinius to complain to Augustus. Sejanus Quotes. One of his wives was Cosconia Gallita, sister of Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis (suffect consul in AD 10) and Publius Cornelius Lentulus Scipio (suffect consul in AD 2). [26] Tiberius was already in his sixties, thus the possibility of Drusus succeeding his father in the near future loomed large. BookFourVIII A letter of his quoted regarding Caligula. BookTwoLXXXII Augustus took baths in Albulan waters, and borrowed the dureta from Moorish Spain. BookThreeXLI The Parthians allowed to overrun Armenia c. 30AD - 37AD. Possibly the character was a byword for stinginess. He served as consul in 34BC and censor in 22BC. BookSixV The mother of Gnaeus Domitius, Neros father. For he has lived like a sad One, from the first Day that the Emperor Tiberius took him into Favour. I'm sorry if I didn't understand the part you are talking about in I, Claudius, but my idea of it is this: The boy was exicuted in his manly gown which means he became a man. In AD 29 Sejanus orchestrated the trial of Germanicus' widow, Agrippina the Elder, and her sons Drusus and Nero, on a charge . Afranius, Lucius, d. 46BC was a legatus and client of Pompey. Although Rome at first rejoiced at the demise of Sejanus, the city was quickly plunged into more extensive trials as Tiberius persecuted all those who could in any way be tied to the schemes of Sejanus or had courted his friendship. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. BookOneLXXVII He relays some of Caesars more arrogant statements. Upon his adoption as the emperors son in 4AD, with Tiberius to guarantee the line of succession, he became Marcus Julius Caesar Vipsanianus Agrippa Postumus. Barbara Levick says that Sejanus must have murdered Drusus in self-defense because only Tiberius stood between the Praetorian Prefect and the end of his career at the hands of Drusus. It lies in present-day southwest France, where it gives its name to the modern region of Aquitaine. He married Cornelia Sulla, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, and may have been (the evidence is inconclusive) princeps senatus in the Sullan senate. Despite being defended by Cicero, Hybrida was condemned and went into exile at Kefalonia. BookTwoXCVIII Active trade with Rome, with Puteoli as a harbour used by Alexandrian ships. [55] The remaining children of Sejanus, Capito Aelianus and Junilla, were executed in December of that year. Yes Roman boys had a coming-of-age at an age which the paterfamilias saw fit but usually in mid to late teens. He is also known to have been a member of the Arval Brethren, a priestly college. Tiberius, repeatedly warned by his sister-in-law Antonia of Sejanuss designs, had him arrested and executed. During an argument Drusus had struck the prefect with his fist,[7] and he openly lamented that "a stranger was invited to assist in the government while the emperor's son was alive". It's a great pity he didn't have the foresight to finish off young Iulus Antony too - it would have saved him an awful lot of heartache in 2BC. Popular in Ancient Rome, the farces were usually played after longer items such as pantomime. BookTwoXCVI An omen of Augustus victory there. The city was famous for its black hellebore, the herb being regarded as a cure for insanity. When Tiberius withdrew to Capri in 26, Sejanus became de facto ruler of the empire. Don't you think that Ursus' conclusions make a lot of sense? Apparently the boy would dedicate his childhood clothes at the lararium. During Neros reign he was banished from Rome after a forgery charge. Antistius was a physician who examined Caesars body after his assassination. Is this the exception that prooved the rule? Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus, Lepidus the Younger, (d. 30BC), was the only child of triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. BookTwoXVIII Augustus had his sarcophagus opened c. 31BC, and crowned the mummified corpse as a mark of respect. The god could ambivalently bring death or healing. BookTwoLXIII His claim that Augustus had betrothed Julia to his son Antyllus. Aelius Catus : both alliances were evidence of 1 iberius' appreciation of Sejanus. BookFourVIII Altars to her child-bearing in Gaul. A praetor in 49BC, he ran Rome while Caesar defeated Pompey in Spain, and was rewarded with the consulship in 46BC after the defeat of the Pompeians in the East. BookFiveXXVI BookFiveXXIX BookFiveXXXIX The fourth wife of Claudius. The dramatist Ben Jonson borrowed from the poem for some passages in his Sejanus: His Fall. BookFourLVII Fortunas worship at Antium included a celebrated oracle, only slightly less famous than the oracle of Fortuna Primigenia at Praeneste. Lepidus in his younger years was betrothed in 44BC to Antonia the Elder, the eldest daughter of Mark Antony. The same teenage boy also straight-out assaulted David Cain right after laying eyes on his daughter Cassandra. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sejanus Lucius Aelius Seianus (20 .Hr. BookTwoXXXI Lepidus held the office of Pontifex Maximus, the Chief Priesthood, from 44BC to his death. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucius-Aelius-Sejanus, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Sejanus. Ajax, or strictly Ajax the Greater, was a Greek hero of Homers Iliad, the strongest soldier in the Greek host. 60-65 Audasius, Lucius, was charged with forgery and conspired against Augustus. BookThreeIV Tiberius father, Tiberius Nero, established a colony of Caesars veterans there. 40th year of the reign of Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus and validation of Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus to the position of Princeps. Aemilius Lepidus Paulus, Lucius was the brother of triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and son to an elder Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. [12], When Strabo was assigned to the governorship of Egypt in AD 15, Sejanus became the sole commander of the Praetorians and instigated reforms that helped shape the guard into a powerful tool of the principate. Their children were Octavia Minor and Gaius Octavius Thurinus (later known as Augustus). BookThreeLXX His name among the girls was the subject of one of Tiberiuss questions to the grammarians. Sejanus is reminded of other ill omens: the breaking of his bed, the cat that ran between his legs. Lepidus was executed and Agrippina and Livilla exiled. Aborigines, a term used here for the indigenous population of Latium. This was done after "A Civil War Precedent" does anyone understand the Reference? Asinius Pollio, Gaius (75BC 4AD) was a soldier, politician, orator, poet, playwright, literary critic and historian, whose lost contemporary History, provided much of the material for Appian and Plutarch. Edward Togo Salmon wrote that, In the whole twenty two years of Tiberius' reign, not more than fifty-two persons were accused of treason, of whom almost half escaped conviction, while the four innocent people to be condemned fell victims to the excessive zeal of the Senate, not to the Emperor's tyranny. This definitely needs correcting, but at this moment i cannot; happy days, LindsayHello 17:44, 21 July 2020 Reply[reply] BookTwoIX BookTwoXIV BookTwoXV BookThreeIV Defeated by the forces of Augustus (Octavian) at Perusia. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Not only was Sejanus summarily executed but his immediate family including his apparently minor children were killed or committed suicide. >>>>>The First Century AD, (Claudius the God), part 2. He was the uncle to Julius Caesar through Caesars mother, Aurelia Cotta. BookFourXXXVIII Caligula ignored discharge certificates issued by him. This made them adults and ergo carnifex fodder. BookThreeV Tiberius born during his second consulship in 42BC. As early as 20, Sejanus had sought to solidify his connection with the imperial family by betrothing his daughter Junilla to the son of Claudius, Claudius Drusus. BookFourVII His daughter Agrippina Vipsania the Elder married Germanicus. Annius Cimber, Titus was a rhetorician who affected the style of Thucydides. BookOneLXXIX He attempted to crown Caesar in 44BC. BookTwoXVII His will opened, his defeat at Actium, and his suicide. He was consul in 40BC. BookFiveI His love for Drusus the Elder, and his praise of him after his death. ), the angles of the couch corresponding with the joints of the body when in a re- clining position. [7] With her as an accomplice, Drusus was slowly poisoned and died of seemingly natural causes on September 13, AD 23. In 28, Tiberius arranged for Agrippina to marry her paternal second cousin Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus. [31], Sejanus again attempted to marry into the Julio-Claudian family. Ambrani: possibly a Ligurian tribe of the coastal region of north-western Italy around Genoa. As early as 20, Sejanus had sought to solidify his connection with the imperial family by betrothing his daughter Junilla to the son of Claudius, Claudius Drusus. About 700 lines from his works survive. [99], The aim of some later novels has been to concentrate as much on local colour as on the story. Sometime early in the reign, Tiberius allowed him to concentrate the praetorian guard, who had previously been . His daughter was, infamously, raped first as it was forbidden to execute a virgin. BookFiveXLI She warned the young Claudius over the sensitivity of the work on history he was writing. The Romans took the town in 123BC and expanded it into an important city, with a canal link to the Mediterranean in 104BC. BookThreeLXVIII His comments on Tiberiuss mannerisms. BookThreeLXXII He fell ill at Astura in 37AD before carrying on to Circeii and then Misenum where he died. In 27BC the Senate awarded him the honorific Augustus (the revered one). Start studying Julio-Claudians. Artabanus II of Parthia ruled the Parthian Empire from about 10AD to 38AD. BookTwoXXVIII His charge that Augustus was an obstacle to restoring the Republic. Marcellus was a Senator in Claudius and Neros reigns. According to Anthony Everitt's Augustus Antyllus and Caesarion were killed because their parents had them perform their coming of age ceremonies. Sallust describes them as uncultured, other sources disagree, however, and describe a monarchical organized community. Afranius, Lucius was a comic poet, who lived at the beginning of the 1st century BC. Tiberius was the second Emperor of Rome, reigning from A.D. 14-37. Acte, Claudia, was a freedwoman who became a mistress of the emperor Nero. On the promontory was an ancient temple of Apollo Actius, which was enlarged by Augustus (Octavian) who also renewed the quinquennial games known as Actia or Ludi Actiaci. See, Siobhan C. Keenan, Staging Roman History, Stuart Politics, and the Duke of Buckingham: The Example of The Emperors Favourite. [74][75] His fall is elaborated upon by Seneca the Younger, in his letter to Cordus' daughter Marcia To Marcia, On Consolation. Octavian restored the outward forms of the Roman Republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, but in practice retained autocratic power. In 41BC, he was consul with Publius Servilius Vatia. His brother was Lucius. The original Latin colony became a municipium c 90BC. Aemilia Lepida (b. c. 5BC) was the eldest daughter and first born child of Julia the Younger (the first granddaughter of the Emperor Augustus) and the consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus. BookOneLXXXIII Caesars will was read at his house. BookThreeVII Tiberius child by Julia died there in 10BC. BookTwoXXI The Parthians accepted Augustus claim to Armenia (Mark Antony had annexed in it 34BC). Arrecina Tertulla (d. 62/63AD) was the first wife of the Emperor Titus, and daughter of Marcus Arrecinus Clemens, Praetorian Prefect in 38 under Caligula. By Agrippina, Vipsania the Younger, (36BC - 20AD) was the daughter of Agrippa by his first wife Pomponia Caecilia Attica, and thereby the granddaughter of Ciceros friend, the knight Caecilius Atticus. Subsequently Lepidus was accused of usurping power in Sicily and of attempted rebellion and was forced into exile at Circeii. BookThreeXLVIII Tiberius doubled the legacies left to the army in Augustus will. And since Pontius Pilate was a nominee of Sejanus and implicated in his anti-Jewish policies, it encouraged the inclusion of Sejanus in novels dealing with the circumstances of Jesus Christ's crucifixion. He seems to have been recalled by Caesar, since he was present at a meeting of the Roman Senate in 44BC and was censor in 42BC. By AD 23 the enmity between the two men had reached a critical point. On October 24, Sejanus' eldest son Strabo was arrested and executed. BookTwoXCII Augustus exchanged the island for that of Capri, with Naples, in 6AD. After 8BC, Archelaus married Queen Pythodorida of Pontus. Ariminum, modern Rimini, is located on the Adriatic, near the coast between the rivers Marecchia (the ancient Ariminus) and Ausa (Aprusa). [84] This was followed in 1634 by another translation, Sir Thomas Hawkins' Politicall Observations upon the Fall of Sejanus, which had originally been titled Della peripetia di fortuna (Of Changes of Fortune) by its author, Giovanni Battista Manzini. BookEightXXXVII His wife Domitia Longina married Domitian. [3]:p. 76. [2] Upon the accession of Tiberius in AD 14, Sejanus was appointed prefect of the Praetorian Guard as the colleague of his father Strabo, and began his rise to prominence. The following year, Lucius Aelius Sejanus (20 BC-AD 31) became the Prefect of the Praetorian Guard and a trusted advisor to Emperor Tiberius. Sejanus was born around 20 BC at Volsinii, Etruria, into the Seii, the family of Lucius Seius Strabo. BookTwoLXXXIX Augustus studied under him. It was founded in 588BC by colonists from Kerkyra (Corfu) and Corinth. Yes - whatever we may think of the killing of young children, given the mindset of the ancient ruling classes, leaving political opponents' children alive was only to invite later troubles. [23] In practice it was still Sejanus who was the second man in the empire, and he was ambitious to further expand his power. b. BookSixXI His play The Fire performed for Nero. He was son-in-law to Augustus, maternal grandfather of the Emperor Caligula, father-in-law of the Emperors Tiberius and Claudius, and maternal great-grandfather of the Emperor Nero. BookOneLV He doubted the authenticity of some of Julius Caesars extant speeches. [54] Following the issue of damnatio memoriae by the Senate, Sejanus' statues were torn down and his name obliterated from all public records, even from coins, as in the one pictured opposite. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Albia Terentia was the emperor Othos mother. BookTwoXI He suggested that Augustus murdered Hirtius in battle. For a time the most influential and feared citizen of Rome, Sejanus suddenly fell from power in AD 31, the year his career culminated with the consulship. Pompeia was a sister to consul Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, father of triumvir Pompey. The dureta, found in Moorish (and Turkish) baths (hammam), is a W-shaped couch of wood, called dureta from its hardness (or from Celtic/Iberian dur, for oak? Updates? This gives the clue of how to take what is to follow and consists of a conversation between Punch and the Hangman, opening with the question 'Is this same Sejanus to go out of the World like a Man, or to die the Death of a mad Dog? His last campaign initiated the conquest of the upper Danube region, which would become the Roman province of Pannonia in 13BC. They had at least two children: a daughter Livia Drusilla and a son Marcus Livius Drusus, who served as a Roman consul. His fellow rebel, Marcus Junius Brutus the Elder, the father of Caesars assassin of the same name, remained at Mutina, in Gaul. He served as Prefect of the Praetorian Guard under Vespasian, from 70AD until 71AD. Sign up for a new account in our community. Octavian and her father betrothed her to Tiberius before her first birthday, and sometime after 19BC they married. Prime Minister Robert Walpole was attacked in 1735 in the course of a popular skit, C----- and country: A play of seven actsthe whole concluding with the grand masque, call'd, The downfall of Sejanus; its authorship is attributed to 'a masquerader' and in the printed version the masque precedes the play, although it is performed last. Argivus was Galbas steward who saw to the interment of his ashes. Aesius Proculus was a leading centurions son noted for his good looks. Balbus served as a praetor in 62BC and obtained the government of Sardinia. BookEightIX Vespasian built the Colosseum which Augustus had planned. With the intentions of the emperor no longer clear, it was now deemed a safer course of action in Rome to withdraw from overtly supporting Sejanus until the matter was clearly resolved. [50] The ensuing confusion was successful in alienating Sejanus from many of his followers. But suddenly, at the end of AD 31, he was arrested, summarily executed and his body unceremoniously cast down the Gemonian stairs. For the romans, they were less concerned with the value of life and indeed since people did well to survive into their twenties, there was a background of acceptance that life was short. BookFourXLIV His surrender was received by Caligula. [63] The political turmoil continued until the death of Tiberius in AD 37, after which he was succeeded by Caligula. I guess they have a cerimony for that sort of thing. Remains of Roman thermal baths exist near the principal spring, the Lago della Regina and dedicatory inscriptions have been found. For the Ben Jonson play, see, Sejanus is arrested, an etching by G. Mochetti after drawing by Bartolomeo Pinelli. BookFiveXXVI Aemilia Lepida was his great-grandaughter. Marcus Junius Brutus and the other assassins, however, chose Macedonia as refuge from Octavian and dispossessed Antonius of his governorship. BookOneLXIV An incident during Caesars campaign there.

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