renaissance technologies proxy voting guidelinesnicknames for the name memphis
0000015446 00000 n In the absence of a significant governance concern, we defer to boards to designate the most appropriate leadership structure to ensure adequate balance and independence. The following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the Guidelines) summarize BlackRock Investment Stewardships (BIS) philosophy and approach to engagement and voting, as well as our view of governance best practices and the roles and responsibilities of boards and directors for publicly listed U.S. companies. We note that majority voting may not be appropriate in all circumstances, for example, in the context of a contested election, or for majority-controlled companies or those with concentrated ownership structures. 0000002522 00000 n These Guidelines are not intended to limit the analysis of individual issues at specific companies or provide a guide to how BIS will engage and/or vote in every instance. (go back), Your email is never published nor shared. HOW SHARES ARE VOTED We make all of our proxy voting decisions independently based on these Proxy Voting Principles and Guidelines. We generally support management proposals to convert to a PBC if our analysis indicates that shareholders interests are adequately protected. WebGlass Lewis 2023 Proxy Voting Policy Guidelines are now available for the United States and Canada, Continental Europe, the UK, and ESG. Please refer to the member's contract benefits in effect at the time of service to determine coverage or non-coverage of these services as it applies to an individual member. In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. In our view, shareholders should be entitled to voting rights in proportion to their economic interests. Key updates for the 2020 proxy season include: Problematic Governance Structure Newly Public Companies. Appropriate risk oversight of business-relevant and material sustainability-related considerations is a component of a sound governance framework. On November 11, 2019, Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) released its 2020 Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are generally effective for meetings on or after February 1, 2020. (go back), 8Including, but not limited to, individuals who identify as Black or African American, Hispanic or Latinx, Asian, Native American or Alaska Native, or Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander; individuals who identify as LGBTQ+; individuals who identify as underrepresented based on national, Indigenous, religious, or cultural identity; individuals with disabilities; and veterans. WebProxy Voting Guidelines. 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During a CEO transition, companies may elect for the departing CEO to maintain a role in the boardroom. C O M 6 of 17 Upcoming Milestones Early-Mid December: Publication of all updated ISS benchmark policies (proxy voting guidelines) for 2023 on ISS website. Introducing the possibility of such reimbursement may incentivize disruptive and unnecessary shareholder campaigns. Additionally, we may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent if the company already provides a shareholder right to call a special meeting that offers shareholders a reasonable opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. BIS recognizes the critical importance of financial statements to provide a complete and accurate portrayal of a companys financial condition. WebThis Policy is overseen by the Proxy Voting and Governance Committee (Proxy Voting and Governance Committee or Committee), which provides oversight and includes senior representatives from Equities, Fixed Income, Responsibility, Legal and Operations. Where boards find that age limits or term limits are the most efficient and objective mechanism for ensuring periodic board refreshment, we generally defer to the boards determination in setting such limits. trailer <<745C615CB068466D8BA2B6F1B596C766>]/Prev 714575/XRefStm 2073>> startxref 0 %%EOF 2076 0 obj <>stream WebPROXY VOTING GUIDELINES The fundamental precept followed by Northern Trust in voting proxies is to ensure that the manner in which shares are voted is in the best interest of clients/beneficiaries and the value of the investment. We may also consider whether executive and/or board members financial interests appear likely to affect their ability to place shareholders interests before their own, as well as measures taken to address conflicts of interest, We prefer transaction proposals that include the fairness opinion of a reputable financial advisor assessing the value of the transaction to shareholders in comparison to recent similar transactions, Whether we determine that the triggering event is in the best interests of shareholders, Whether management attempted to maximize shareholder value in the triggering event, The percentage of total premium or transaction value that will be transferred to the management team, rather than shareholders, as a result of the golden parachute payment, Whether excessively large excise tax gross-up payments are part of the pay-out, Whether the pay package that serves as the basis for calculating the golden parachute payment was reasonable in light of performance and peers, Whether the golden parachute payment will have the effect of rewarding a management team that has failed to effectively manage the company, The company has experienced significant stock price decline as a result of macroeconomic trends, not individual company performance, Directors and executive officers are excluded; the exchange is value neutral or value creative to shareholders; tax, accounting, and other technical considerations have been fully contemplated, There is clear evidence that absent repricing, employee incentives, retention, and/or recruiting may be impacted, Disclose the identification, assessment, management, and oversight of material sustainability related risks and opportunities in accordance with the four pillars of TCFD, Publish material, investor-relevant, industry-specific metrics and rigorous targets, aligned with SASB (ISSB) or comparable sustainability reporting standards. To that end, we favor an independent auditor. 0000013331 00000 n 0000012363 00000 n 2023 Dodge & Cox. Succession planning should cover scenarios over both the long-term, consistent with the strategic direction of the company and identified leadership needs over time, as well as the short-term, in the event of an unanticipated executive departure. We will take the total number of board commitments across our global policies into account for director elections. Academic and other research reveals correlations between specific dimensions of diversity and effects on decision-making processes and outcomes. In our view, director compensation packages that are based on the companys long-term value creation and include some form of long-term equity compensation are more likely to meet this goal. Common impediments to independence may include: We may vote against directors who we do not consider to be independent, including at controlled companies, when we believe oversight could be enhanced with greater independent director representation. We typically defer to the board in setting the appropriate size and believe that directors are generally in the best position to assess the optimal board size to ensure effectiveness. If the relevant standards are silent on the issue under consideration, we will use our professional judgment as to what voting outcome would best protect the long-term economic interests of investors. From time to time, shareholder proposals may be presented to promote auditor independence or the rotation of audit firms. Web the criteria for the active exercise of voting rights are clearly regulated; conflicts of interest are identified and addressed. In addition, companies that have implemented dual or multiple class share structures should review these structures on a regular basis, or as company circumstances change. Prospective investors should consult with a tax or legal advisor before making any investment decision. SASB standards will over time be adapted to ISSB standards but are the reference reporting tool in the meantime. WebProxy voting is a key climate-risk management tool and part of our stewardship-escalation process. However, a large potential payout under a golden parachute arrangement also presents the risk of motivating a management team to support a sub-optimal sale price for a company. The following identifies the maximum number of boards on which a director may serve, before BIS considers them to be over-committed: How diversity, including demographic factors and professional characteristics, is considered in board composition, given the companys long-term strategy and business model, How directors professional characteristics, which may include domain expertise such as finance or technology, and sector- or market-specific experience, are complementary and link to the companys long-term strategy, The process by which candidates for board positions are identified, including whether professional firms or other resources outside of incumbent directors networks are engaged to identify and/or assess candidates, and whether a diverse slate of nominees is considered for all available board nominations, The Independent Chair or Lead Independent Director, members of the nominating/governance committee, and/or the longest tenured director(s), where we observe a lack of board responsiveness to shareholders, evidence of board entrenchment, and/or failure to plan for adequate board member succession, The chair of the nominating/governance committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating/governance committee member with the longest tenure, where board member(s) at the most recent election of directors have received against votes from more than 25% of shares voted, and the board has not taken appropriate action to respond to shareholder concerns. Specifically, we look for companies to disclose strategies that they have in place that mitigate and are resilient to any material risks to their long-term business model associated with a range of climate-related scenarios, including a scenario in which global warming is limited to well below 2C, and considering global ambitions to achieve a limit of 1.5C. We generally support proposals to increase or issue preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and where the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable. BIS may support shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in supplemental executive retirement plans (SERP) to a shareholder vote unless the companys executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans. We will also evaluate whether there is general consistency between a companys stated positions on policy matters material to their strategy and the material positions taken by significant industry groups of which they are a member. PAST PERFORMANCE IS NO GUARANTEE OF FUTURE RESULTS. While we believe special awards[11] should be used sparingly, we acknowledge that there may be instances when such awards are appropriate. Corporate form shareholder proposals are evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Where a company has failed to appropriately provide robust disclosures and evidence of effective business practices, BIS may express concerns through our engagement and voting. This includes, but is not limited to, settlement agreements arising from such behavior and paid for directly by the company. All rights reserved. Companies that build strong relationships with their key stakeholders are more likely to meet their own strategic objectives, while poor relationships may create adverse impacts that expose a company to legal, regulatory, operational, and reputational risks. These guidelines are divided into eight key themes, which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of shareholder meetings: An effective and well-functioning board is critical to the economic success of the company and the protection of shareholders interests, inducting the establishment of appropriate governance structures that facilitate oversight of management and the companys strategic initiatives. [4] However, BIS may vote against the most senior non-executive member of the board when appropriate independence is lacking in designated leadership roles. If you have received an invitation, you must first create a login by following the link provided in We will generally engage new companies on topics such as classified boards and supermajority vote provisions to amend bylaws, as we think that such arrangements may not be in the best interests of shareholders over the long-term. We may oppose boards that appear to have an insufficient mix of short-, medium-, and long-tenured directors. In our view, a strong board provides a competitive advantage to a company, providing valuable oversight and contributing to the most important management decisions that support long-term financial performance. Where a poison pill is put to a shareholder vote by management, our policy is to examine these plans individually. Nonetheless, in situations where there is a substantial or dominant shareholder, supermajority voting may be protective of minority shareholder interests, and we may support supermajority voting requirements in those situations. A growing number of companies, financial institutions, as well as governments, have committed to advancing decarbonization in line with the Paris Agreement. In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. It is our view that climate change has become a key factor in many companies long-term prospects. These guidelines are divided into eight key themes, which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of shareholder SASBs [14] industry-specific metrics are beneficial in helping companies identify key performance indicators (KPIs) across various dimensions of sustainability that are considered to be financially material. 0000002073 00000 n As stewards of our clients investments, BlackRock believes it has a responsibility to engage with management teams and/or board members on material business issues and, for those clients who have given us authority, to vote proxies in the best long-term economic interests of their assets. For companies facing insolvency or bankruptcy, a premium may not apply, There should be clear strategic, operational, and/or financial rationale for the combination, Unanimous board approval and arms-length negotiations are preferred. 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